During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). James married Mariah Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Captain Aaron Longstreet. 1868 -- James Longstreet was one of a small number of former Confederates who endorsed former Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant as the Republican candidate for president. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. Early's campaign against Longstreet's reputation helped formulate the "Lost Cause" view of the Civil War. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. James Longstreet (1821 - 1904). During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. patriots and people of quality : the pedigree of General James Longstreet "the Old Warhorse" Statement of Responsibility: researched and compiled by Clark Thompson Thornton . Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. Allrightsreserved. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. Longstreet later briefly served as the adjutant general of the state militia of Louisiana in the early 1870s. Hill's men. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. October 1863 April 1864 -- James Longstreet's service in the West was marred by quarrels with his commander, Braxton Bragg. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . ---------------------------------------------------. He was 82. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Hill's men. He was the fifth child of his parents and their third son. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Perhaps no Confederate officer is surrounded by more controversy than James Longstreet. The rioters were members of the Crescent City White League, a white supremacist organization attempting to overthrow the government of Louisiana. January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. Geni requires JavaScript! If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. Parents. I haven't looked it up, but wouldn't the prefix be more like Lt. Gen. After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. While he was known as an affable cadet, Longstreet was not a particularly good student, and finished 54th in his class of 56. During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. . --------------------------------------------. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. Hall County. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. Brother of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 3 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Review. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). 1783 Allentown, New Jersey died 1833 Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, United States including ancestors + descendants + 2 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. Region. Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. --------------------------------------------. [2]. As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. "Do you know Grant? He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. He worked as a cotton broker and in the insurance business. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. He also served as a U.S. January 2, 1904 -- James Longstreet died at Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Something . The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. September 8, 1897 - James Longstreet, now seventy-six years old, marries thirty-four-year-old Helen Dortch in the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia. FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). Mary was born on March 13 1793, in Charles County, Maryland, USA. Confederate "War Horse". Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Longstreet later took part in the crucial Confederate victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in Tennessee, and was seriously wounded during the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. Memorials. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. James Longstreet 1821-1904. In 1865 he surrendered along with Robert E. Lee at Appomattox. [9]. Paperback - June 30, 2011. He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). Southern historians blamed James Longstreet for Lee's defeat at Gettysburg. He also served as a U.S. 1842 -- James Longstreet graduated 54th out of 62 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. He rejoined Robert E. Lee in Virginia in time to defend against Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant's spring offensive. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. Edward Mayes. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. This attack was unsuccessful. James Longstreet. 1878 -- James Longstreet was appointed deputy collector of internal revenue in Georgia, a position he held until 1879. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. Throughout his later life, Longstreet was one of the popular targets of the Lost Cause movement, a literary and cultural crusade that condemned Reconstruction efforts and sought to shift blame for the Confederate defeat away from Robert E. Lee. Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, United States, http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/james-longstreet.html, http://www.biography.com/people/james-longstreet-9385783, http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Longstreet_James_1821-1904, Historic Taylor Family Homes in Orange County, Virginia, 1722-Present, 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Previous Next. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. An advocate for a strong federal government, the Virginia-born Madison composed the first drafts of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). [8], March 1838 -- Longstreet, born in South Carolina and raised in Georgia, accepted an appointment from Alabama to West Point. 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. Longstreet played a controversial part in the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, in which he reluctantly oversaw Picketts Charge, a doomed offensive that resulted in a Confederate defeat. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina (in an area that is now part of North Augusta in Edgefield County). September 14, 1874 -- James Longstreet, at the head of the largely African-American Louisiana state militia, was shot and briefly held prisoner during a riot in New Orleans, Louisiana. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. At the Battle of Second Bull Run, Longstreets forces executed a devastating flank attack that nearly destroyed Union General John Popes Army of Virginia. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. Grant ultimately married Longstreet's cousin, Julia Dent. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 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