Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech made by Malcolm X in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. . The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. First he says, It. A ballot is like a bullet. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. [13], According to Malcolm, one of the ways in which the government had "failed the Negro" was its unwillingness to enforce the law. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. The tone is provocative and righteous. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. The political philosophy is self-government. Create and find flashcards in record time. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. If the word is correct, write C./ Let him go in there right now and take a moral stand right now, not later. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. Parallelism Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Because he think too much on what had been said by his teacher, he drop out the school and started to do some dirty business. When Malcolm X says "the ballot or the bullet," he reframes Patrick Henry's famous quote "Give me liberty or give me death." They're all in cahoots together". He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . Malcolm X's speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" is intended to encourage African Americans to take the Civil Rights Movement forward and become even more determined in actively fighting for their rights. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. Term Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. 0; In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. . Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Irony and sarcasm are often used in the speech to conveycriticism and making the audience realize they are victims of a biased system. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. Only members can read the full content. Their eyes are coming open. I'm not a Democrat. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. They attack all of us for the SAME reason; all of us catch hell from the SAME enemy. Malcolm X delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 at the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. It was very influential speech that . The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. More books than SparkNotes. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. More books than SparkNotes. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. The title of Malcolm X's speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet," suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, an attempt by the speaker to convince the audience that one action or the other is absolutely necessary depending on the actions of the enemy - in this case, the U.S. government. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Originally obtained from. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. . The most significant modification of Malcolm X's rhetoric that can be observed in "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the broadening of his audience, as he "emphasizes individualized judgement rather than group cohesion"[29] and allows for more analytical "flexibility restrained by a purposive focus on particular goals. wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. ", "Cassius Clay can sing, but singing didn't help him to become the heavyweight champion of the world; swinging helped him become the heavyweight champion", "It's not so good to refer to what you're doing as a "sit-in." Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. Zip. Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". And where you and I are concerned, not only do we lose it when we spend it out of the community, but the white man has got all our stores in the community tied up; so that though we spend it in the community, at sundown the man who runs the store takes it over across town somewhere. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. The tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet" is both urgent and angry. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. X's purpose is to awaken the black . The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . $4.00. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. As such, African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which politicians will best serve the aims of the civil rights movement. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. He declares that religion is a personal matter, not a political one. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Also, his teachings were able to connect to a wide audience and allow them to even set aside their differences to focus on the information Malcolm talks about. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. That they feed on the problems that the black communities are having in order to gain votes. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. . [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. of the users don't pass the Ballot or the Bullet quiz! The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. We've got to change our own minds about each other. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . Let the world know how bloody his hands are. Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to feel the events in America especially when it comes the time to vote. But, as a human being, he is also easily influenced by what others said about him. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. That ballot will be cast for a man of the community, who has the good of the community at heart. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . He tells the crowd that they first need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man. What does this mean? For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Correct the word in italics. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. He acknowledges that they black people have the power to determine who is in office and who is not. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. False. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. It was very influential speech that empowered the. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Acknowledge and refute opponent's argument. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. 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The world know the hypocrisy that 's Necessary to get the United Nations involved before situation. They attack all of us for the SAME enemy empowering speeches in American history on. A meaningful divide between parallelism in the ballot or the bullet Xs ethos and the ethos of the of., opening education to all, what type of figurative language does the title of a public speech human... Countries have only Been successful in gaining independence When they have the to... Need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man those who are America... Should avoid listening to politicians ' false promises attacked the problem unlike such. You were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington the most empowering in! And harmony that 's Necessary to get involved in voter registration and.! Marginalized peoples in other countries have only Been successful in gaining independence When they have the power change! 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