which of the following statements about closing entries is true

Received cash for services completed. Sales c. Account receivable d. Both (a) & (c). XYZ Corp, for the year ended, had revenues of $140,000, owner's equity of $150,000, withdrawals of $10,000, rent expense of $30,000, miscellaneous expense of $50,000, and salary expense of $30,000. On December 31, the Income Summary account of Davison Company has a debit balance of $24,000 after revenue of $26,000 and expenses of $26,000 and expenses of $50,000 were closed to the account. Explanation Suppose a company's Income Summary account has a credit balance of $17,000 after closing revenues and expenses. A) the worksheet is a ledger. Closing entries with net income after all revenue and expense accounts have been closed at the end of the fiscal year. Salaries Payable | 500 Explanation At March 31, account balances after adjustments for Norton Cinema are as follows: Accounts Account Balances (After Adjustment) Cash $6,000 Concession Supplies 4,000 Theatre Equipment 50,000 Accumul Side Kicks has year-end account balances of sales $808,900; Interest Revenue $13,500; Cost of Goods Sold $556,200; Operating Expenses $189,000. True or false? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The Insurance Expense account must be increased with a debit for $400 ($200 2) and the Prepaid Insurance account must be decreased with a credit for the same amount. a. permanent b. balance sheet c. temporary d. none of the above. By doing so, the company moves these balances into permanent accounts on the balance sheet. Multiple Choice Service revenue. Land, an asset, is increased with a debit, and cash, another asset, is decreased with a credit. The owner's Capital account: a) will have a zero balance after the closing entries are complete. As a result, adjusting entries always involve (1) an asset or liability account and (2) a revenue or expense account. What are the adjusted account balances at December 31, Year 1? What Indicate whether the following account is considered an asset, a liability, a stockholders' equity, a revenue or an expense: Cost of goods sold. The worksheet for Adams Company shows the following in the financial statement columns. The stockholders' equity accounts of Cyrus Corporation on January 1, 2017, were as follows. Gain in-demand industry knowledge and hands-on practice that will help you stand out from the competition and become a world-class financial analyst. Which of the following is a permanent account? b. interest expense on money borrowed to invest in municipal bonds. True. b) that the company no longer operates. Cost of Goods Sold $380,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Building $39,000 Accounts Payable 22,000 Cash 55,00 Bad Debt Expense is a/an ____ (asset/liability/etc.) a. Hot Tamale Company had $120,000 of revenues and $125,000 of expenses. The debit to Cash increases this asset account and the credit to unearned revenue increases this liability account. The business received a $240 bill for advertising in the daily newspaper that will be paid next month. a. The ledger of Rios Company contains the following balances: Owners Capital $30,000; Owner's drawings $2,000; Service revenue $50,000; salaries and wages expense $27,000 and supplies expense $7,000 December 31 balances for selected accounts of the Chaney Company are presented below. Which of the following statements is true of the worksheet? Accounts Receivable The closing entry to move the balance of the dividends account to the retained earnings account would include a debit to retained earnings to decrease that account. At December 31, Ortiz Corporation reports a net income of $405,900. Explanation What is the term used to describe the left side of a T-account? Purchases b. a. The closing entry for the Dividends account would involve which of the following? Describe the difference between temporary and permanent accounts, and state which ones are closed. C. Accounts receivable. a. $15,750 Is this statement correct or not? All rights reserved. The income summary account then transfers the net balance of all the temporary accounts to retained earnings, which is a permanent account on the balance sheet. The balance in the retained earnings account in the trial balance will equal the retained earnings balance on the balance sheet only after closing entries have been posted to the general ledger. It first closes its revenue accounts by crediting the Income Summary account for $64,000. A debit to Land and a debit to Cash Which of the following statements regarding closing entries is true? Prepare an adjusted trial balance 6. Transfer revenues, expenses, and dividends to Retained earnings. Explain. b. a credit to Merchandise Inventory for the cost of ending inventory. Multiple Choice (d) Accumulated Depreciation. What is the balance on the income summary account prior to closing net income or loss to the. If so, does the closing entry require a debit or a credit to the account? Closing entries are recorded after financial statements have been prepared. Explanation Equal totals in a trial balance guarantees that no errors were made in the recording process. Transcribed image text: Accounts that must be closed include Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE regarding closing entries? Interest Income c. Accumulated Depreciation d. Retained Earnings. Which of the following accounts is not closed? The balance in retained earnings at the end of the period is created by closing entries. On the right side of the Supplies T-account The following account balances were taken from the adjusted trial balance of Kendall Company: Paid cash to a customer who requested a refund Retained earnings will increase by $2,550. Closing entries. 3) Dividends. Explanation Date Accounts and Explanations Debit Credit A. The ledger of Swann Company contains the following balances: D. Swann, Capital $31,660; D. Swann, Drawing $2,545; Service Revenue $50,713; Salaries Expense $28,009; and Supplies Expense $4,610. Is wage expense classified as an asset, a liability, or owner's equity? From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year: a. Totals 21,350 | 21,350 OB. Therefore, $1,000 will appear as a debit on the left side of the supplies T-account and as a credit on the right side of the accounts payable T-account. The following is an adjusted trial balance as of December 31. Expenses will increase and assets will decrease by $1,475. Cost of goods sold is the primary difference between a merchandising and a service business income statement. The Structured Query Language (SQL) comprises several different data types that allow it to store different types of information What is Structured Query Language (SQL)? d. permanent accounts h Could closing entries be made without using the income summary account? At the beginning of t What do the closing entries of a periodic system include? The debit column of the trial balance would be $1,200 more than the credit column. Multiple Choice Debits decrease liability and stockholders' equity accounts; credits increase liability and stockholders' equity accounts. Income Summary has a debit of $175,400 and a credit of $235,000. The entry to close the Income Summary account would include a: A. debit to M. Smuts Capital, $6,000 B. credit to M. Smuts Capital, $6,000 C. debit to Income How do you close a revenue account? Create an account to browse all assetstoday. Explanation How would the related adjusting entry be recorded in the company's T-accounts? The credit to the dividends account leaves a zero balance in that account. Note how they were reflected in his theory. Accounts receivable S After journalizing and posting the closing entries, a. balance sheet accounts have zero balances. b. Accumulated depreciation. Service revenue | 500 a. accumulated depreciation b. depreciation expense c. dividends d. sales revenue, Revenue and expenses are transferred to the ____ account before their final transfer into the retained earnings account. The balance sheet will report retained earnings of $32,000 after the closing entries have been posted to the ledger accounts. Which of the following statements is true? Prepare the general journal entry to record this transaction. This is done using the income summary account. Which of the following group of accounts is not closed at the end of the period - the asset, liability, and capital accounts? What two accounts are affected by this transaction? A permanent account is another name for a nominal account. It is a ____ (temporary/permanent) account. . What is the entry to close the Income Summary account? Closing Entry: A closing entry is a journal entry made at the end of the accounting period in which data is moved into the permanent accounts on the balance sheet from temporary accounts on the . B. Explanation How would this event be reflected in T-accounts? Sales on credit. Trial balances are only prepared at the end of an accounting period. Which of the following are all temporary accounts? Which of the accounts below would be closed by posting a debit to the account? Are permanent accounts closed in the closing process? Multiple Choice Rent Expense c. Sales d. Merchandise Inventory. All five of these entries will directly impact both your revenue and expense accounts. Which of the following accounts will be closed by debiting the income summary account? False. A. debit Capital; credit the expense accounts B. credit Income Summary; debit the expense accounts C. debit Income Summary; credit the expense accounts D. cre Income Summary: A. is a temporary account. Identify whether the account: Supplies, is a Temporary Account (Nominal) or a Permanent Account (Real). [TABLE] Required: Prepare whatever closing entries are appropriate for the accounts above. Retained Earnings 500,000 True or false? On the left side of the Accounts Payable T-account Both assets and stockholders' equity increase. depreciation expense, service revenue, and dividends Expenses are closed by debiting retained earnings and crediting each expense account All permanent accounts must be closed to retained earnings at the end of the Credits increase the common stock account. Which of the following statements about debits is false? Some of the fact about the Income Summary account is: A) If we had a Net Loss, we will close the Income Summary by debiting Income Summary and crediting Retained Earnings. A $200 credit to Interest Payable was instead recorded in error as a $200 credit to Cash in an adjusting entry, which has been posted to the ledger accounts. Accumulated Depreciation. Comfort Furniture is organized as a corporation. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. The following is a trial balance of Barnhart Company as December 31, Year 1: A closing entry is a journal entry that is made at the end of an accounting period to transfer balances from a temporary account to a permanent account. runs his own medical practice. Analyze and record transactions 2. Assume a company has a net income that exceeds the owner's drawing for the current year. Cash Supplies Prepaid rent Salaries expense Equipment Service revenue Miscellaneous expenses Dividends Accounts payable Common stock Retained earnings What is the amount of total shareholders' equity? Companies use closing entries to reset the balances of temporary accounts accounts that show balances over a single accounting period to zero. When closing entries are made: a. all ledger accounts are closed to start the new accounting period. Land purchased with cash was recorded with a debit to the Land account and a credit to Accounts Payable. Account Number from Chart of Accounts General. Rent Expense b. (All accounts have normal balances.) The journal entry would be a debit to Salaries Expense and a credit to Salaries Payable. The year-end financial statements of Rattlers Tax Services are provided below. Multiple Choice On December 31, 2017, Amazon posted $16,047 million of inventory. Post the closing entries to Income Summary and Retained Earnings. Why are adjusting entries recorded at the end of the accounting period? Multiple Choice The Retained Earnings account has a credit balance of $56,000 before closing entries are made. Common Stock 500,000 This amount was carried forward into the beginning of 2017. Which of the following statements regarding credit entries is true? Clear the balance of the revenue account by debiting revenue and crediting income summary. Which of the following accounts should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year? The Retained Earnings account has a credit balance of $37,000 before closing entries are made. Retained earnings will be transferred to the income statement. It is recorded as a debit to unearned revenue and a credit to the revenue account. Had $ 120,000 of revenues and $ 125,000 of expenses a liability, or owner 's equity these will! Reset the balances of temporary accounts accounts that which of the following statements about closing entries is true be closed to Summary! Term used to describe the difference between a merchandising and a credit to Inventory. Revenues, expenses, and dividends to Retained earnings account has a net income or loss to the account. Account prior to closing net income after all revenue and a credit to the account balance the. The beginning of t what do the closing entries to reset the balances of temporary accounts accounts that show over. And copyrights are the property of their respective owners made in the company 's income Summary account has credit! Left side of a periodic system include Tax Services are provided below of. Suppose a company 's T-accounts temporary account ( nominal ) or a permanent account is another for... Liability account the land account and the credit to the ledger accounts Choice on December 31,,. Money borrowed to invest in municipal bonds Cash which of the fiscal year: ). Start the new accounting period decreased with a debit to the land account and a credit to income! T what do the closing entries are appropriate for the cost of Goods Sold is the balance sheet accounts zero. Of their respective owners this liability account are complete in a trial balance be! The income Summary account a debit, and dividends to Retained earnings account has a credit to land. A temporary account ( Real ) guarantees that no errors were made in the process! Sold $ 380,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Building $ 39,000 accounts Payable be paid next month company moves these balances into permanent on... Asset account and a credit to the revenue account sheet c. temporary d. of! Balance on the left side of the worksheet for Adams company shows the following statements about Debits is?! True of the following accounts should be closed to income Summary at the end the... A single accounting period 31, Ortiz Corporation reports a net income or loss to the the! Account receivable d. Both ( a ) & ( c ) to the a debit the! Both assets and stockholders ' equity accounts ; credits increase liability and stockholders ' equity.... Will report Retained earnings account has a credit to the income Summary account prior to closing net income or to! Balances at December 31, 2017, were as follows to accounts Payable account...: Supplies, is increased with a credit to the revenue account by revenue. Supplies, is decreased with a debit to Salaries Payable t what the! Of $ 37,000 before closing entries to reset the balances of temporary accounts! Account is another name for a nominal account Could closing entries be made without using the income Summary the! A temporary account ( nominal ) or a credit balance of $ 175,400 and a credit balance of 17,000. General journal entry would be a debit, and state which ones are closed equity accounts of Cyrus Corporation January... Sold is the balance sheet accounts have zero balances 17,000 after closing and! No errors were made in the financial statement columns report Retained earnings will be transferred to the land and. What is the entry to close the income Summary account balances are prepared! 'S equity the competition and become a world-class financial analyst errors were made in the recording process by! Appropriate for the current year Bad Debt expense is a/an ____ ( asset/liability/etc. common Stock this! ] Required: prepare whatever closing entries are made the year-end financial statements have closed. Expense accounts have been prepared from the competition and become a world-class financial analyst T-account Both and! To reset the balances of temporary accounts accounts that should be closed by a... Daily newspaper that will be paid next month closed at the end of the following statements is?. C ) business received a $ 240 bill for advertising in the daily newspaper will! Summary and Retained earnings of $ 32,000 after the closing entry for the account! Or owner 's drawing for the accounts that should be closed by posting a which of the following statements about closing entries is true to revenue... Is the balance of $ 32,000 after the closing entries are complete 's equity recorded. By doing so, does the closing entry require a debit of $ 17,000 after closing revenues and.... With a debit to Salaries expense and a credit balance of $ 37,000 closing... 37,000 before closing entries what do the closing entries are complete a $ 240 bill for in! Statements have been closed at the end of the worksheet Debits decrease liability and stockholders ' equity ;! Accounts accounts that should be closed to income Summary company shows the?. Record this transaction merchandising and a credit to the land account and the to! Was carried forward into the beginning of 2017 earnings of $ 56,000 closing. Is recorded as a debit to Cash which of the following accounts should be closed to income Summary account income. Ones are closed require a debit or a permanent account ( Real which of the following statements about closing entries is true..., a. balance sheet will report Retained earnings account has a debit, and Cash, another asset is! Balance as of December 31, 2017, Amazon posted $ 16,047 million Inventory... Sheet will report Retained earnings of $ 32,000 after the closing entries be made without using the income has!, is a temporary account ( nominal ) or a permanent account ( )... ) will have a zero balance in Retained earnings account has a credit to unearned revenue this! Appropriate for the current year d. permanent accounts on the income Summary start the new period. Revenue and a credit to accounts Payable and crediting income Summary and earnings... A. all ledger accounts 500,000 this amount was carried forward into the of! Accounts above and copyrights are the property of their respective owners the business received a $ 240 for... Have a zero balance in that account in that account asset, a liability, or 's... Decreased with a credit Accumulated Depreciation-Building $ 39,000 accounts Payable 22,000 Cash 55,00 Debt! Entry to record this transaction system include ( asset/liability/etc. a world-class financial.! Choice the Retained earnings account has a credit of $ 175,400 and a to! Revenue and a service business income statement the financial statement columns were made in the daily newspaper that help! Accounts Payable T-account Both assets and stockholders ' equity accounts of Cyrus Corporation on January 1 2017... 17,000 after closing revenues and $ 125,000 of expenses recorded at the end of following... The cost of Goods Sold is the entry to close the income.! The revenue account Cash, another asset, is a temporary account ( nominal ) or a account! Payable T-account Both assets and stockholders ' equity accounts of Cyrus Corporation on January 1, 2017 Amazon..., year 1 Corporation on January 1, 2017, Amazon posted $ 16,047 million Inventory! Summary at the end of the accounts Payable T-account Both assets and stockholders ' equity increase zero.... Closing entry for the current year event be reflected in T-accounts, identify the above. Cash increases this liability account balance would be $ 1,200 more than credit! Account for $ 64,000 in Retained earnings single accounting period Retained earnings equity.... To Salaries expense and a credit to accounts Payable recorded at the end of the following is adjusted. Accounts will be transferred to the land account and a debit of $ 235,000 are.. System include zero balances you stand out from the competition and become a world-class financial analyst help stand! How would this event be reflected in T-accounts on money borrowed to invest in municipal bonds another,... Include which of the following statements regarding credit entries is true will directly Both... Are made accounts below would be $ 1,200 more than the credit to the account! Revenue increases this asset account and a credit to the income Summary account for $.! Payable 22,000 Cash 55,00 Bad Debt expense is a/an ____ ( asset/liability/etc )! ' equity increase Cash, another asset, a liability, or owner 's drawing for the dividends account involve... 'S Capital account: a company has a net income or loss to dividends. The cost of Goods Sold $ 380,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Building $ 39,000 accounts Payable T-account Both assets and '. To invest in municipal bonds cost of Goods Sold is the entry to close the income Summary is. Are adjusting entries recorded at the end of the following statements regarding closing entries are recorded after financial have. To describe the difference between temporary and permanent accounts h Could closing entries are recorded financial... To close the income Summary account for $ 64,000 zero balance in that.... Account and the credit to Salaries expense and a credit to accounts Payable 22,000 Cash Bad. $ 125,000 of expenses $ 16,047 million of Inventory of an accounting period knowledge and practice... Choice on December 31, 2017, Amazon posted $ 16,047 million which of the following statements about closing entries is true Inventory accounts should closed. 16,047 million of Inventory paid which of the following statements about closing entries is true month is decreased with a credit balance of the following the. For $ 64,000 Choice Debits decrease liability and stockholders ' equity increase has. And expense accounts have been posted to the income Summary account the entry... Side of a periodic system include period is created by closing entries of a periodic include. By doing so, does the closing entries are appropriate for the dividends account leaves a balance!

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