The eastern red cedar is actually a type of juniper tree that is native to the east coast of North America. Appreciate any input. However, in a park or garden landscape, they dont usually grow more than 50 ft. (15 m) with a 30 ft. (9 m) spread. 0000194090 00000 n Boatbuilders use it for decks, railings, and interior paneling. The wood tends to be brittle, tearing out without sharp cutters and backer boards. No stray dogs or anything else will be able to slip through your fence and into your yard either. This species of cypress can be identified by its soft green, feathery foliage and drooping branches. True cedars are types of evergreen trees that keep their leaves all year round. Libocedrus decurrens) Distribution: Western North America (primarily California) Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. Go with the red cedar! To some woodworkers, cedar ranks high as the wood of choice for building decks. The large tree has a conical crown of spreading branches producing soft, scale-like leaves. Fortunately, this article will guide you through what you need to know when you choose wood for a fence. When these trees are younger, they typically look more like shrubs. The bark has been known to be a vital food source for some moth larvae of the genus Endoclita including E. auratus, E. punctimargo and E. undulifer. Cedar however, makes the guitar sound darker, warmer and generally fuller. Used for centuries in both structural and appearance applications, Japanese Cedar has a beautiful pinkish-red hue and is straight-grained and medium textured. How can one wood be so versatile? Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 76,127 times. Allergies/Toxicity:Sugi sawdust has been reported to cause unspecified allergic reactions. Japanese Cedar-A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. Japanese cedar fencing comes in two options: Flat Top and Dog Ear. 0000004181 00000 n Copyright 20082023 Eric Meier. The specific links on this site are affiliate links (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases) and help support the site at no extra cost to you. You can be sure that your yard will be much more secure and private once you put up a high-quality fence. Would you need to treat first? Ironwood Tree: Facts, Leaves, Flowers, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care, Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures), Dwarf Japanese Maples (Including Weeping): Types, Leaves (With Pictures) Identification, Wisteria Trees (Including Blue Chinese Wisteria Tree) - Pictures and Care, Types of Cedar Trees with Identification Guide (Pictures, and Name) Including False Cedar Trees, Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs With Identification Guide, Types of Fir Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures. Spruce is typically a five to eight-year entry-level fence. The medium-sized, fast-growing tree is native to the eastern coast of North America, growing all the way from California to Alaska. The Japanese cedar or cryptomeria, meaning hidden parts, is a coniferous tree widespread within Japan. However, the Spanish faux cedar is a semi-deciduous, broad-leafed tree with ovate leaflets making up the leaves. There is of course no obligation, but if youd like to give back and ensure that the project continues to grow, consider supporting me on Patreon. Dries quickly, soft wood that endures expansion and contraction from moisture variation, and its easy to work with . The tree is fast-growing for the first 50 years before slowing down. Enjoy! Cyprian Cedar is one of the rarest cedars and it has short needles. Quick facts Cedar-apple rust and related rust fungi need plants from two plant families to complete their life cycle; Cupressaceae family (eastern red cedar and other junipers) and Rosaceae (apple, hawthorn, serviceberry). This false cedar is an evergreen conifer from the family Cupressaceae. Timber from these cedars is used in the construction industry. woodmagazine.com/blanketchest $, Construct a made-in-the-shade cedar tree bench for your backyard. Unfortunately, those marks dont go away impacting the look and curb appeal of your fence. Like most cedars, the wood is soft, light, aromatic, and resistant to decay. 0 So yes, most sugi pickets are excellent for fences in America, but they are in fact Chinese cedar pickets, is this particular cedar a good grade for fencing long term AND IS IT VERY DURABLE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS COMPARE TO WESTERN RED CEDAR, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. The bark of Spanish cedar is gray-brown with irregular fissured patterns on it. From our experience, we believe that if you get it off the ground and installed with a metal post, it could be possible to get 15-20 years out of it. Western red you can slam a 16 penny nail in and no splits. In colder climates, incense cedars grow naturally as tall columnar trees. This is not big box lumber. Although the price is slightly less for Japanese cedar, there are some differences in the properties of the two woods. Vinyl Fencing Vinyl fencing is different from wood, as it is made of polymers that allow it to appear ageless for lifetimes. 2. This is the second time I have used them and will continue to use them in the future. 0000003293 00000 n These elegant, ornamental trees are excellent as specimen trees in large garden landscapes. or lumber quality as mentioned earlier. I own and operate a fence company and have installed TENS OF THOUSANDS of Japanese Cedar pickets, 2x4's, and 2x6's. Timber from western red cedars is exceptionally durable, making the tree important in the timber industry. Western red, assuming your climate is temperate or damp, and not white hot dry desert. Western Red Cedar, Western red-cedar, Thulja plicata Incense Cedar, Incense-cedar, Calocedrus decurrens Alaska Cedar, Alaska-cedar, Callitropsis nootkatensis (formerly Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) Port Orford Cedar, Port Orford-cedar, Chamaecyprisis lawsoniana The above hyphenated common names are more appropriate for they connote the fact that the species is not a true cedar, i.e., Cedrus Timber from Lebanon cedars has been used for centuries due to its fine grain and resistance to decay. The true 1" thick Japanese cedar pickets I install for all my customers ARE A DREAM. Instead, he proposed to plant a row of trees along the avenue which led to the temple where the shogun was buried. Research source It is often found in moist forests that have deep, rich, well-drained soil. 0000153101 00000 n Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Also unlike most softwoods, Yellow Cedar's density across single growth rings is quite uniform, making it a good species for carving and woodworking. Fax: 806-783-8632 They actually are LESS brittle than the western red cedar and tend to accept fasteners BETTER than western red cedar. I do know that Im spending a fortune on this fence and I want it to be done with quality material that will last a very very long time. To help you estimate the height, think about your own height. These trees also have distinctive cones that are small and grow in clusters. Sources: Seek out hardwood dealers for lumber, home centers for closet lining. Another identification feature of true cedar trees is their large, barrel-like cones that grow upward on branches rather than dangle. Unlike other types of true and false cedars, the Spanish cedar is native to tropical countries. If the fence company that you choose is using Japanese Cedar rather than Western Red Cedar, you should not be expected to pay the same price for the fence as you would for Western Red Cedar. The incense cedar tree can be identified by its foliage that stays as flattened vertical sprays. Color/Appearance:Heartwood is typically reddish brown. They have a blue/purple hue and are smooth before maturity. I have planted si? The sapwood is almost white, and knots are often present throughout the wood. The most common problems that cheap fences experience can include mold, rot, and termite issues. Most fence suppliers in North Texas do not offer Pre-Stained #1 grade Western Red Cedar pickets. For example, some fences might be affordable and might look good while theyre still new, but once you buy them, youll see that problems will arise. True cedars have evergreen blue-green needles and large cones on top of their branches. You can tell if you are looking at a yellow cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis), red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), or western red cedar (Thuja plicata) and not at a pine tree because these species dont have needles like pine or spruce trees. If you have a faade siding or interior wall siding project, and you love the beautiful and naturally durable, go with Western Red Cedar. The Japanese red-cedar, otherwise called the "Japanese sugi pine" - known to the Japanese as Sugi - is a large evergreen tree which is native to Japan, can reach up to 70 m in height, and can reach trunk diameters of 4m. No matter what type of fence you have installed, you should expect to see minor imperfections and blemishes which will not affect the quality of the fence. Clear cedar, which is a higher grade than #1, comes from the heart (center) of the tree and has no knots and few blemishes. Eastern cedarwood is a common type of wood for making fence posts and furniture. For pickets - Japanese is decent. The cones mature in the fall, and turn a reddish brown with small scales. What some may not be aware of is that there are many types of cedar (and other woods that are commonly referred to as cedar that are not actually cedar), that do not possess the same qualities that make it ideal for outdoor use. Though the trees are extensively (and sustainably) grown on plantations, the natural stands where the tree grows are fragmented and small, and not easily distinguished from the plantations which grow the same species. Prices are in the mid range for an imported softwood. Cedars grow at high altitudes and thrive in full sun and well-draining soil. However, the false cedars that are actually cypress trees, generally have soft, scaly feather-like leaves. Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. Probably going to depend on the lumber quality itself. Some Lebanon cedars can live for over 1,000 years. The reason I ask is that my wife is not excited with the somewhat orange like hue, although she is delighted with the grains and contrasts. Overview. These trees have a pyramid shape. In these images: A mature incense cedar tree (left), cones (center) and foliage (right). There are differences between the two cedars. 0000001424 00000 n With the Western Red Cedar, you have more consistency and it is more native to the market. Rot Resistance:Rated as moderately durable to durable; moderateinsect/borer resistance. 426 Southfork Dr Twenty-first century Seattle contains many large specimens . 0000237930 00000 n What some may not be aware of is that there are many types of cedar (and other woods that are commonly referred to as cedar that are not actually cedar), that do not possess the same qualities that make it ideal for outdoor use. 0000188384 00000 n A.: Cedar wood is one of the most durable wood which is making it much more suitable as a material for fencing. You are literally copying and pasting shit and dont have real life experience framing or installing fences based on your comment. If youre asking yourself, What wood is best for a fence? theres no doubting that high-quality wood is always on the list. The Alaskan yellow cedar is a false cedar that doesnt belong to the genus Cedrus, but the cypress family. 0000003824 00000 n Had to see which one was faster, so I made two Spollettes 1" long. However, the . I wanted to use a traditional Japanese wood. A semi-transparent is every three to four years, and you actually get a three-year warranty. Native to Lebanon and the Middle East, these evergreen conifers are enormous trees that can reach up to 130 ft. (40 m) tall. Period. The timber is fragrant, weather and insect resistant, soft, strong, and has a very low density, which makes it useful for furniture making and home construction. If you're looking for true cedars in the United States, you're not likely to find them, as they are mainly found in the Mediterranean. Most of its thin white sapwood (which has little decay resistance) gets milled away during lumber processing. 0000442052 00000 n Their evergreen, bright foliage, and ornamental shape make these Thujas popular as specimen landscape trees or as a natural, living screen. 0000199508 00000 n A mature cedar tree has reddish-brown bark with long scales that are easily peeled. The lightweight wood bears straight grain and proves easy to machine and finish. He has over 20 years of experience in ecology research and professional practice in Britain and North America, with an emphasis on plants and biological diversity. Cedars have bluish-green needles, growing in groups along woody branches. In confined spaces, the resins in eastern red cedar can cause finishing problems, as they inhibit proper hardening of oil finishes. Our Japanese Red-Cedar won't reach the height of a full grown Red-Cedar since cultivation in the US is associated with much smaller (50-60 ft) versions. Surprised nobody mentioned the cost. 0000189292 00000 n Pine and spruce wood isnt as durable as harder types of wood, so they might be more likely to sustain damage. Studies have found some latitudinal variation in the sugi's radial growth. The cedar of Lebanon is a cold-hardy tree, despite coming from warm climates. Who Wins? Difficult? The Japanese red-cedar, otherwise called the "Japanese sugi pine" - known to the Japanese as Sugi - is a large evergreen tree which is native to Japan, can reach up to 70 m in height, and can reach trunk diameters of 4m. The heartwood of this species bears a consistent reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with pink. Blessed with an eye for potential, David Willett looked at his dark, unfinished 112-car garage built in 1956 and saw the bones of a workshop. 1-866-812-1994 Sure, you may save a few bucks with the cheaper quote but construction methods are changed when using japanese, which results in more movement than necessary. Also, if you're toe nailing on fences, you have no idea how to properly install a long lasting high quality fence- take that shit back to framing homes with SPF (spruce-pine-fur for anyone not in construction). Maybe you are going for a more rustic appearance, but in general, soft woods like this for tabletops isnt preferred. These facts make the lumber valuable in the construction industry, where resistance to termites and rot is crucial. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. After all, the wood you choose for your fence isnt only important for aesthetics. It has rich glossy foliage that grows in a pyramid shape. Others rely on it for lining closets or cigar humidors. %%EOF Western Red Cedar Fence will last for 20 years and Japanese Cedar is unknown because its new to the market. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. The Japanese cedar runners are crooked as fck and will likely warp even more over time. woodmagazine.com/treebenchplan $. Both western red cedars and eastern white cedars are cold-tolerant trees that adapt to various growing conditions. The fact that I can get imported japanese cedar for cheaper than inland western red cedar should say something. Thuja heartwood is generally a pinkish salmon to red colour but can also be chocolate brown. Many gardeners consider eastern white cedars as the easiest-to-grow conifers for front or backyards. You can identify this cedar by its horizontal branches. The Japanese might use treated Japanese cedar fence posts, although I have never seen any either (having lived 8 years in Japan, travelingRead more , Its worth noting that the weird sugi is used as a marketing tool, most pickets that are sold as Japanese sugi are in fact western red cedar trees farmed in China. By the way, the Japanese almost never make fences out of wood, so a Japanese cedar fence is a pretty rare item. Using this type of wood will mean a longer lasting fence with less repairs needed over the course of its life. Though harder to obtain in the United States and Europe, Spanish cedar has become the wood of choice for lining cigar humidors because of its aromatic oils and moisture resistance. The bark is a red-brown color and peels in vertical strips. Odor:Has a distinct, lingering, cedar-like odor. Fax: 806-655-5802 We are proud of our work, and we know you'll be proud of your property as a result. In these pictures: Cedrus Atlantica Glauca Pendula (left) and Cedrus Atlantica Aurea (right). The Cyprian cedar is one of the rarest types of cedars. Unfinished garage becomes a woodworking haven. That can give you some idea of the tree's height. Sources: Tough to locate outside its range; within the range, check lumber dealers and local sawmills. If the fence company that you choose is using Japanese Cedar rather than Western Red Cedar, you should not be expected to pay the same price for the fence as you would for Western Red Cedar. Many people also consider the timber from Alaskan yellow cedars as some of the finest available. Cyprian cedar has grayish-brown bark that fissures as the tree matures. endstream endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Pattern<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 52 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj [/Pattern] endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <>stream Red cedar has plicatic acid in it which makes it highly resistant to decay, while I cannot say the same about Japanese sugi, which is not that decay-resistant. The cones on this tree don't get above 0.25 inches (0.64cm) in diameter. Common Uses: Siding, paneling, furniture, fences, boatbuilding, and small specialty items. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Dr. Michael Simpson (Mike) is a Registered Professional Biologist in British Columbia, Canada. The scales fall off when the cone matures. One company says western red is the best and the other says Japanese cedar is grade 1 and the best. 0000169580 00000 n Technicallyit doesnt meet the Red List criteria of a vulnerable or endangered species, but is close to qualifying and/or mayqualifyin the near future. Unfortunately, Japanese cedar fencing falls short in this regard. Low density and light weight make it easy to cut and shape using hand or power tools. Cedar is a rot-resistant wood, and with a stain or sealant applied I would think the difference would be minimal, and depend more on the installation job (are the pickets off the ground?) Lean towards red cedar, the Japanese cedar is not a stable and can be a pain in the ass. Nah. But why might that be? This article was co-authored by Michael Simpson, PhD. Depending on the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark, luscious green. This cedar (Thuja occidentalis) is sometimes called "arbor vitae" (tree of life). Saturday 8:00 AM 1:00 PM. Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. All Rights Reserved. Its an acre yard. Yes, so expensive. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Would Sugi Pine be a good choice for this project t? The Japanese cedar runners are crooked as fck and will likely warp even more over time. The most important two main factors that affect the quality of fence pickets is the thickness of the picket, and the environment they are shipped in and stored in. I am building a Sauna and was trying to find of Sugi would be a good as Western Red for the interior of the Sauna? There are many benefits of having a fence for your yard. A mature Deodar cedar (left) and Deodar cedar cones and its needle like leaves (right). $4 to $6 per board foot (clear 4/4 S2S stock). When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick. Have you had the chance to notice any warping of the Japanese cedar over time as a couple others have mentioned? A Sub-Reddit dedicating to fences & barriers; showing your labor, sharing your wisdom, pretty pictures and learning from others. Any cedar for the interior wood be a good choice. In this article, you will learn how to identify the four types of true cedars. As a guide, 60 feet (18m) is about the length of a bowling lane. 0000001156 00000 n Check for scale-like leaves that form finger-like extensions on 4 sides. Consider one of these three other clear finishes for your next project. Will be prone to cupping and warping. Bright orange to red leaf spots occur on apples, hawthorns, and other plants in the Rosaceae family. Choose polyurethane or lacquer for the best finishing results. Real cedar wood is very waterproof and when submerge in water it increases in hardness. Redwood - with a janka rating of 450lbs - is about 23% stronger than cedar (janka rating of 350lbs). Look for horizontal branches growing on a multi-stemmed tree. They dont grow to more than 40 ft. (12 m) tall in garden landscapes and are ideal for full sun and hot, arid conditions. They are in the same family as pines, so you will get a clue that you are looking at a true cedar from the pine-like needles. It's an inferior product. Incense Cedar (Caldocedrus decurrens) Common Name (s): Incense Cedar, California White Cedar. Little scientific data exists, however, to show the wood repels bugs effectively. Its needle-like leaves grow in small, dense clusters on short shoots. The aromatic false cedar tree grows to between 130 and 195 ft. (40 60 m) tall. In some growing conditions, the eastern red cedar never grows taller than a small shrub-like evergreen tree. This false cedar tree is very drought resistant and thrives in full sun and well-draining soil. For runners, cap and trim western red. The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. Leaves can be yellow-green or dark green. You could always use wood bleach to lighten the color before applying a finish. Cedar trees are large evergreen conifers that have needle-like leaves that are arranged spirally on scented woody branches. Other common names for this faux cedar are pencil cedar, aromatic cedar, and Virginian juniper. Eastern red cedar heartwood bears pinkish-red tones with an occasional purplish tinge and deep reddish-brown streaks. It all has to do with what properties a certain species of wood might have. For more tips, including how to identify Atlantic white cedar trees, read on! The four types of cedar trees are Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) with dark green foliage, Cyprian cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) with bluish-green needle-leaves, Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) with bright green needles and moderately large cones, and cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) with its glaucous, bluish-green foliage. Privacy policy. Spanish cedar heartwood has a pinkish to reddish-brown tone that darkens over time. 0000025177 00000 n Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191 If youre interested in getting wood fences from us dont hesitate toget an estimatehere. When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick. Find information about 100+ wood species in our online wood reference. There are also red cedar trees, which you can find outside of the Mediterranean. Glues, stains, and finishes well. What kind of leaves does a cedar tree have? I highly recommend them. Clumps of small needles arranged spirally on short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar. Most Japanese/Chinese mills are only making 5/8" thick boards The samples that we inspected . Comments:Sometimes called Japanese Cedar, the wood is in theCupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species.
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