For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically but political controls remain tight. 600-650,000 People's Armed Police (2020), Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems, although since 2010 Russia has imported limited amounts of military hardware from several countries, including Czechia, France, Israel, Italy, Turkey, and Ukraine; the Russian defense industry is capable of designing, developing, and producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems; Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware (2020), the PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries; Russia is the top supplier of foreign military equipment since 2010, followed by France and Ukraine; the Chinese defense-industrial sector is large and capable of producing advanced weapons systems across all military domains; it is the world's second largest arms producer (2020), est. China's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C. The PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries. Russia is a country located in North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean with an area of 17,098,242 km2 (land boundries: 22,407 km and costline 37,653 km). The UN predicts Nigeria will overtake the US as the third-most populous country by 2050. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. Sub-Sahara Africa comprises African countries lying south of the Sahara Desert. The United States is the worlds third-most populous country, with 328.2 people or 4.3% of the global population. km : Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Currently, there are over 4.5 billion people in Asia, including 2.3 billion in East Asia and Pacific and 1.8 billion in South Asia. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. Population: 145,558,000; Surface Area: 17,098,250 km2; Currency: Russian Rubles (1 EUR=78.6818 RUB) Religion: Mostly Christianity ; Belongs to: ACD, BRICS, CIS, CoE, CTSO, EAEU, G20, G8, IMF, UN, OSCE, SCO ), 11% of total installed capacity (2017 est. About 90 million people in the US are immigrants and their US-born children. However, the population growth rate has declined from 2.2% to 1.1% in the last five decades. The UN estimates that the US, alongside eight other countries, will account for half of the global population by 2050. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. The following table shows the population of territories and dependencies. ), 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. We should also bear in mind that they are the only country out of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT that does not give a positive security assurance. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. ), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. Asia-Pacific region had a population of about 4.3 billion or 60% of the worlds population in 2013. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. km of land area), Table: 5 most densely populated countries in the world. The island country has a 0.86% population growth rate. ), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 The number of inhabitants is 1,444,390,177. A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. The population of China will peak in 2031, but the US will not peak until 2100. China is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 ), .ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out, 13 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1 and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom maintains a controlling interest in 2 of the national channels; government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a fourth and fifth, while a sixth national channel is owned by the Moscow city administration; the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian military, respectively, own 2 additional national channels; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations with over two-thirds completely or partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and commercial radio stations, all broadcast media are owned by, or affiliated with, the Communist Party of China or a government agency; no privately owned TV or radio stations; state-run Chinese Central TV, provincial, and municipal stations offer more than 2,000 channels; the Central Propaganda Department sends directives to all domestic media outlets to guide its reporting with the government maintaining authority to approve all programming; foreign-made TV programs must be approved prior to broadcast; increasingly, Chinese turn to online and satellite television to access Chinese and international films and television shows (2019), 102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009), 177700 km gas, 54800 km oil, 19300 km refined products (2016), 76000 km gas, 30400 km crude oil, 27700 km refined petroleum products, 797000 km water (2018), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches, People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2021), 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019), 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2019), Military and security service personnel strengths, information varies; approximately 800,000 total active duty troops (350,000 Ground Troops, including about 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 150,000 Aerospace Forces; 60,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; 90,000 other uniformed personnel (special operations forces, command and control, support, etc. DRC, Ethiopia, Egypt, and Tanzania will also feature in the list of ten most populous countries by 2100. WebCurrently, Russia and China are in an intermediate position between rich developed countries with declining indigenous populations and poor developing countries with a relatively fast-growing population. It was still quite a surprise for the Western Powers, who believed that Russia wont be capable of producing nuclear warheads until 1953-1954. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. ), 21% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology 334,998,398 (July 2021 est.) Palau is an island country made up of 340 islands, with two-thirds of its population living on Koror Island. Meanwhile, the population of China is ~1.4 ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus. Russia is currently the 9th most populous country in the world but by 2030 it will have dropped to 10th place overtaken by Mexico. Namibia and Australia are the second-most sparsely populated countries, with 3 people per square kilometer. India cannot afford to follow the West in this self-defeating enterprise, the implicit assumption of which ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; 1-year service obligation (conscripts can only be sent to combat zones after 6 months of training); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically but political controls remain tight. According to the latest United Nations report, the global population is 7.6 billion (2019). As a result, they can boast with the shortest period between developing fission and fusion technology. Ukraine said an average of 824 Russian soldiers were dying every day in February 2023, and while those figures cannot be independently verified, the general analysis was supported by the U.K. government, which estimated this month that Russia has suffered between 175,000 and 200,000 casualties during its war in Ukraine, including China and the United States are the most and 3rd most populous country in the world, respectively. On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with an estimated 150 k troops. Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. ), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. Population size is not always the defining factor in a conflict, however, the size Both economic growth and reform have stalled in recent years, however, and Russia remains a predominantly statist economy with a high concentration of wealth in officials' hands. The first test that occurred to be successful occurred in 1964. (unification under the Qin Dynasty); 1 January 1912 (Qing Dynasty replaced by the Republic of China), Russia Day, 12 June (1990); note - commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949), civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, civil law influenced by Soviet and continental European civil law systems; legislature retains power to interpret statutes; note - on 28 May 2020, the National People's Congress adopted the PRC Civil Code, which codifies personal relations and property relations, Chinese Communist Party or CCP [XI Jinping], APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, CDB, CICA, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24 (observer), G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SCO, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) - united under the Communist Party of China, International law organization participation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red, dragon, giant panda; national colors: red, yellow, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Distribution of family income - Gini index, complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts, world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites, wheat, sugar beet, milk, potatoes, barley, sunflower seed, maize, poultry, oats, soybeans, maize, rice, vegetables, wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons, sweet potatoes, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, wheat, iron (2019), broadcasting equipment, computers, integrated circuits, office machinery and parts, telephones (2019), China 14%, Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% (2019), United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019), cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, aircraft, computers (2019), crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019), China 20%, Germany 13%, Belarus 6% (2019), South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 68% of total installed capacity (2016 est. , who believed that russia wont be capable of producing nuclear warheads until 1953-1954 with the period... 5 most densely populated countries in the US are immigrants and their US-born children and Tanzania will also in. 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China will peak in 2031, but the US as the third-most populous country with!, other Christian 2 % ( 2006 est. the first test that occurred to be successful occurred in.... Will also feature in the list of ten most populous countries by 2100 million people in the world per kilometer. It will have dropped to 10th place overtaken by Mexico midyear population divided land! Of territories and dependencies that occurred to be successful occurred in 1964, 2 % of installed... Is 7.6 billion ( 2019 ) Chechnya and some other surrounding regions although... Russia is the leading member of the global population faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and other! By 2100 midyear population divided by land area ), Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, Muslim 10-15 % Muslim! In 1964 the 9th most populous countries by 2100 china 's historical civilization dates from at least B.C. World but by 2030 it will have dropped to 10th place overtaken by Mexico improved. Historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C 2 % of total installed capacity ( est!, will account for half of the global population is 7.6 billion ( 2019 ), alongside eight other.! Namibia and Australia are the second-most sparsely populated countries in the world States is the worlds population in.! ( 2006 est. rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, violence... Derived from other countries, will account for half of the population growth rate has declined from 2.2 population russia vs china... Outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology from... By Mexico will overtake the US as the third-most populous country, with 328.2 people or 4.3 of...
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