This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. In 1974, the National Park Service described the site as follows, based on historical knowledge at the time: Established in the late 18th century by Marie Therese Coincoin, a former slave who became a wealthy businesswoman, the grounds of Yucca Plantation (now known as Melrose Plantation) contain what may well be the oldest buildings of African design built by Blacks, for the use of Blacks, in the country. The Nottoway Plantation is thought to be the largest antebellum plantation still standing in the United States. The de La Fayette family and the Talleyrand-Prigord family eventually purchased the plantation. He was a son of Marie Thrse Coincoin, a former slave who became a wealthy businesswoman in the area, and Claude Thomas Pierre Mtoyer. The Bankers Pavilion was erected at the Worlds Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition in 1884 as part of the Poplar Grove Plantation. Laura was born to them, along with two boys. I wanted to also thank him for assisting me in getting the facts and historical details for this area correct. Mills as a starting point for their historic site documentation of the property, commissioned by the Association for the Preservation of Historic Natchitoches; copy held today by E. S. Mills. There is an entire room dedicated to a visual representation of what happened that day, and what came afterwards. After the United States outlawed the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, many captives came to Louisiana from the Upper South through the domestic slave trade. Laura Locoul Gore was the owner of the plantation, which was named after her during her heyday. Similarly, Africa House has been shown to be of design and building techniques similar to French rural structures of the time.[3]. The majority of black inmates were subleased to land owners to replace slaves while others continued levee, railroad, and road construction. Wolf was a past president of the Alexandria-Pineville Board of Realtors and in 1984 was named "Realtor of the Year".[17][18]. The cotton plantations would often threaten to send their rebellious slaves to those down the river insinuating they would sell them to a sugar plantation. As a result, the hotel is now owned by the government. They even have a German Coast Farmers Market, and Louisiana was owned by France for many many years (think way back to Junior High and High School about the purchase of Louisiana from France). Both of these places are 40 minutes away from Baton Rouge. It was during the period of expanding steam transportation that plantation agriculture dominated the Southern economy, with two-thirds of the millionaires in the U.S. living in Louisiana, mostly between Natchez, Mississippi, and New Orleans. The nonprofit organization, created in 2019 by the Banners, serves as a resource for residents of their small town with a focus on advocating for Black community members who descended from people. But it was more than an experience. The Houmas House has been featured on many projects, including a 2010 episode of the hit TV show Top Chef. Nestled on River Road in Vacherie, Louisiana, the Laura Plantation is ranked by TripAdvisor as having the number one plantation tour on River Road and the best history tour in the United. During the tour, I learned that Lauras great grandparents, Guillaume Duparc and Nanette Prudhomme Duparc, ran for their lives, as they were Creole mixed with French and and settled in Louisiana. My name is Janiel, a leader in the travel industry with over 20+ years of experience with international travel. Destrehan Plantation is one of our oldest major houses on the Plantation Alley tour. It wasnt until France came in and claimed the area in 1682 that we started to see Europe establish colonies in Louisiana. Levi Jordan. Make sure to bring bug spray in the summer, whatever you decide to use the Mosquitos are healthy and HUGE! The house was completed in 1833 after Louis' death by his son Jean Baptiste Louis Metoyer. Whitney Plantation Historic District has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1992. Despite the fact that the plantation is meticulously maintained, the raw emotion of the place is unmistakable; it is a testament to slaverys enduring legacy and the impact it has had on American history. Open to the public. The largest family of free black planters and merchants outside of New Orleans was the Metoyer family of Natchitoches Parish, which intermarried with other black planters. The middle son had no children and therefore had no heirs or rights, so the plantation then went to Elisabeth, their youngest daughter, who had three children of her own. Click here to email info@whitneyplantation.org, Click here to view location 5099 Louisiana Hwy 18, Edgard, LA 70049. They also have graveyard tours in the fall where actors play out their lives near the graves of those they represent. To begin, enslaved workers harvested the plants and packed the leaves into a large vat called a steeper, or trempoire. New Orleans plantations are some of the most popular tourist destinations in Louisiana. The AC works really well and there is a HUGE shower! Slavery was abolished in the state of West Virginia during the American Civil War, when the state's constitution adopted by referendum in 1864. . Its no secret that the Myrtles Plantation has a lot of ghosts, but one of the most famous is a phantom. There are two homes on the property, with the oldest house being in the back of the house where many of the Creole owners resided throughout its time as a sugar plantation. Previously, Jordan had owned adjoining plantations on the Louisiana-Arkansas border (Union County, Arkansas) with his son-in-law, James Campbell McNeill, however he was not as successful as he wanted to be. September tends to be their hurricane season. The best time to visit Louisiana River Parishes is from February to May. Some of Louisiana's most prosperous planters and farmers were free African Americans, the owners of more property than free blacks in any other state. Louisiana's first State penitentiary, called "The Walls," was located in the present-day downtown of Baton Rouge. The first enslaved people brought in French Louisiana arrived in 1719. My tour guide told me that she did not include this plantation in my itinerary because she didnt want me depressed for the rest of the trip and to go home crying. Plantation tours are among the best available in and around New Orleans. As the children of a French-American father and African mother, Louis and his siblings were considered multiracial "Croles of color." To read more about me and my storyclick here. Alley Plantation, one of the most impressive collections of antebellum mansions in the country, is located in Florida. Despite the fact that it has been more than 150 years since the heyday of the southern plantations, visitors continue to flock to these sites below the Mason-Dixon line. You can tell he is very passionate about his job and sharing this important information with all people especially the younger generations. I specialize in solo female travel, cultural connections, sustainable adventures, food and history to help make your travel experiences fun, meaningful, and delicious. To increase their wealth, they decided that they should own slaves and run a sugar plantation. From 700-year-old recipes to a Michelin Green Star award, here are the BEST places to eat in Tallinn Estonia. The Civil War came and went, and nothing really changed on this plantation because they didnt have anywhere to go. It gives you insight into the Slave Revolt of 1811, as the Destrehan Plantation was where three tribunals condemned 45 of the 200 slaves were beheaded for killing 2 white plantation owners. . Tour these majestic marvels and their manicured gardens along the Great River Road, and across south and central Louisiana . The German Coast, where Whitney Plantation is located, was home to 2,797 enslaved workers. In addition to enslaved Africans and European indentured servants, early Louisianas plantation owners used the labor of Native Americans. Plantation heiress and manager Laura Lacoul Gore's (1861-1963) autobiography tells the family's history and her experience living at the plantation. It is important to understand the history of the area before you can understand the incredible culture of the Louisiana River Parishes. This was a Creole plantation; they spoke French, and were Catholic and had nowhere else to go. It is a magnificent example of French Rococo architecture, with its exquisitely decorated mansion decorated with marble, crystal, and imported furniture. The harvest season for sugarcane was called the grinding season, orroulaison. [citation needed], Due to poor transportation and slow industrialization, plantations tended to be somewhat self-sufficient, growing most of their own food, harvesting their own timber and firewood, repairing farm implements, and constructing their own buildings. 1825-1830 by Antoine Gosserand. Our guide had just completed her master's thesis on the Haitian slave revolt. During the Spanish period (1763-1803), Louisianas plantation owners grew wealthy from the production of indigo. However she was PASSIONATE and INFORMATIVE. It is located one hours drive between Baton Rouge and New Orleans. They raised horses, oxen, mules, cows, sheep, swine, and poultry. Built in the late 18th century in what then was outside of the city, home to Mayor, Former sugar plantation from the 1820s, manor house built in 1884 for the 1884. If you are a brand and would like to work with me,click here. She talks about the grief and pain of the enslaved and demonstrates the types of songs used in the fields, the types of African and Cajun cuisine that shaped the south, the type of religions among the enslaved, Maroon slaves, and the path of freedom of the enslaved. It really has changed my perspective on so many things. In 1817, plantation owners began planting ribbon cane, which was introduced from Indonesia. It is managed by the Association for the Preservation of Historic Natchitoches (APHN) as a tourist attraction. At the mill, enslaved workers fed the cane stalks into steam-powered grinders in order to extract the sugar juice inside the stalks. "Grif" was the racial designation used for their children. Take a look inside at a plantation run by four generations of Women. This invention used vacuum pans rather than open kettles. Historically because of the strong Catholic ties, the area remained as parishes instead of townships, cities or counties. There are now public gardens and museums at the plantation. If you have to choose ONE plantation visit this is the one! Assessment of remains of European ceramic ware indicates initial occupancy of Yucca House was post-1810, contrary to the 1796 date that historians earlier had proposed. Important: Rideshare services (Uber, Lyft, etc.) The Association for Preservation of Historic Natchitoches owns the plantation and provides guided tours. Of the 8,000-10,000 refugees, 3,000 of them settled into the Louisiana area. These are the three parishes (equivalent to counties elsewhere) along the Mississippi River immediately west of New Orleans. Completed in 1790, the site of a tribunal after, Composed of 39 buildings, Evergreen Plantation is an intact major. Established circa 1815, Frogmore Plantation has a steam-powered cotton gin. Both properties have significant historical and architectural significance. In plantation kitchens, they preserved the foodways of Africa. There is a self-guided audio tour that is quite hard to listen to, but I believe is very important to experience. This Plantation is both a B&B and an RV Park where you can swing on the porch swings surrounded by Victorian columns or you can immerse yourself in the grounds with your RV. Freedom's Journal, the first black-owned newspaper, appeared in . Simeon Patout was a "rather substantial slave owner for the time", wrote Michael G Wade in . Click here to Learn more about plan your visit, Click here to Learn more about overview and tickets, Click here to Learn more about tours for large groups, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade, Click here to Learn more about education department, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade students, Click here to Learn more about virtual book club, Click here to Learn more about photo gallery, Click here to Learn more about filming and photography requests, Click here to Learn more about interview and media requests, Click here to Learn more about job opportunities, Click here to Whitney Plantation's Enslaved Workers. Visitors learn about this history through tours, exhibits, memorials, and artwork. Cypress Trees, Sugar Cane, Satsuma trees (seedless easy to peel orange trees). We offer a relaxing atmosphere in a beautiful setting to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Over 8,000 people were deported to the British Colonies on the East Coast,, France and England. Plantation reached its peak production in the years leading up to the Civil War. Louisiana (New Spain) was transferred by Spain to France in 1800, but it remained under Spanish administration until a few months before the Louisiana Purchase. They sold the building in 1970. [10] Augustin Metoyer and his brother Louis were notable for founding and building the St. Augustine Parish (Isle Brevelle) Church in Natchez, Louisiana, the first in the state built by free people of color. There are also some guides who are direct descendents of the owners so please be sensitive and respectful in your questions. While Mint Juleps aren't really a Louisiana drink and were largely romanticized in movies and novels. In each cottage, you will find an antique and country charm, with a full bath and a bedroom with a fireplace. Events Calendar for Louisiana River Parishes, history of Louisiana at the Laura Plantation, tours available at the Destrehan Plantation. 5. Its owner, Bradish Johnson, of New York, renamed it after Harry Whitney, an Arctic explorer and author who was also his grandson. During the Civil War, a Union gunboat nearly sank Nottoway. The Rose Down Plantation is the most secluded of the Plantation Mansions. Click here to Learn more about plan your visit, Click here to Learn more about overview and tickets, Click here to Learn more about tours for large groups, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade, Click here to Learn more about education department, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade students, Click here to Learn more about virtual book club, Click here to Learn more about photo gallery, Click here to Learn more about filming and photography requests, Click here to Learn more about interview and media requests, Click here to Learn more about job opportunities. To shoot both her Deja Vue video and album inserts for Bday, Beyonce chose this plantation. It was safer and produced a higher-quality sugar, but it was expensive to implement and only the wealthiest plantation owners could afford it before the Civil War. Here is the best New Orleans food to try with tips for local hot spots and real Cajun and Creole charm. The film contains many shots of the slave quarters on the propertys back. go above and beyond these other six slave owners by owning over twice as many. This park, which is privately funded, is popular with tourists. Box 18869, Philadelphia, PA 19119 - Phone (215) 848-7864 - Fax (215) 848-7893 In 1822, a free man of color named Elise Rillieux established the San Francisco Plantation. [citation needed]. There are a lot of plantations in the USA that have historically romanticized the architecture and days of Mint Juleps on sweeping verandas. Laura Plantation, a magnificent plantation near New Orleans, is a must-visit. It was Elisabeths only son who was thought to be gay that eventually married in his 40s to a woman who was Black, Native American, and white. The guest, Colette Pichon . Please be aware of this issue and plan accordingly. Louis Metoyer Private Land Claim Certificate B1953 (sections 17 and 94, Township 7 North, Range 6 West), Record Group 49, General Land Office, National Archives; Louis Mettoyer claim for 883.60 acres, OPEL: May 1796, File B1953, Louis Metoyer, Opelousas Notarial Records, Louisiana State Land Office, Baton Rouge; "Enterrements, 1793-1796 [Etc. The core zone of sugar production ran along the Mississippi River, between New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Free African American Christians founded their own churches which became the hub of the economic, social, and intellectual lives of blacks in many areas of the fledgling nation. [citation needed], Under ownership of Spain, the city of New Orleans held the strategically important location between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain. Including the history of the Code Noir, topics of gender, and resistance & rebellion. Visitors learn about this history through tours, exhibits, memorials, and artwork. After leaving, I was so scared of Chloe that I burned and buried the ashes of a souvenir postcard I had taken. "Documenting a Slave's Birth, Parentage, and Origins (Marie Thrse Coincoin, 17421816): A Test of 'Oral History',", Mills, Elizabeth Shown. The two boys never had children, so the plantation was bequeathed solely to Laura, who did not want it once she realized her station in life benefited from being a plantation owner, and she did not like what was happening to the slaves. The Mississippi River levee is in the background. One of these women, LauraLocoul Gore, is where much of the history of the plantation has come from. Other notable examples of slave housing can be found at the Laura Plantation in Vacherie and at the San Francisco Plantation House in Garyville. A covered pavilion with a Chihuly glass chandelier is among the highlights of the Houmas House gardens, which also include water features and walking paths. Grif was the racial designation used for their children. Visitors to the museum will learn about the history of slavery through exhibits, an hour and 15-minute tour, and conversations with our staff. Their eldest son left the plantation after his only child died and moved to the French Quarter to live. [citation needed] The Year without a summer of 1816 resulted in famine in Europe and a wave of immigration to the U.S., with New Orleans being the destination of many refugees. Marriages were relatively common between Africans and Native Americans. Generations of Africans and their descendants were enslaved here to establish and maintain indigo, rice, and sugar crops. This was advantageous since ribbon cane has a tough bark which is hard to crush with animal power. Enslaved women worked in the indigo fields growing and maintaining the crop. The Africans enslaved in Louisiana came mostly from Senegambia, the Bight of Benin, the Bight of Biafra, and West-Central Africa. Upland or green seeded cotton was not a commercially important crop until the invention of an improved cotton gin in 1793. Just before the Civil War in 1860, there were 331,726 enslaved people and 18,647 free people of color in Louisiana. Some individuals owned no land or slaves but worked as plantation overseers. Built in 1830; French-Creole Architecture. They do offer a full breakfast included in the price. [12] The newly mechanized cotton industry in England during the Industrial Revolution absorbed the tremendous supply of cheap cotton that became a major crop in the Southern United States. Visiting the Whitney Plantation was an experience I'll never forget! Crawfish boils are usually in late February to mid April so that is also a great time for backyard BBQ type experiences. In 1860 there were 472 free black Louisianians whose average real estate holdings were worth over $10,000. Because of the nature of sugar production, enslaved people suffered tremendously in South Louisiana. There are numerous ghost stories associated with the plantation. However, what is known is that the company was founded in New Orleans in 1853, making it one of the oldest hotels in the city. On the Mississippi River, most shipping was down river on log rafts or wooden boats that were dismantled and sold as lumber in the vicinity of New Orleans. New Orleans was actually excluded from the emancipation proclamation, the army was out of money from the lack of slave labor so they offered army pensions to those who would fight in the war. She shows you the small shed where the slaves who were being put on trial were kept for two weeks. The languages you will encounter the most are French and English in the Louisiana River Parishes. On 22 March 1847, the Louis Metoyer plantation was struck off at $8,340 to the highest bidder, the French Crole brothers Hypolite Hertzog and Henry Hertzogwith the latter acting as agent for his sister Jeanne Fanny (Widow Dassize) Bossier. Everyone who visits the Whitney Plantation, located on the west bank of the Mississippi less than an hour's drive from New Orleans on Louisiana's historic River Road, receives a similar card . Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Raised plantation home along False River representing the early Creole Greek Revival period. Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:44, World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, Plantation complexes in the Southeastern United States, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "Pioneer Heritage Center gives glimpse into settler life", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Allendale Plantation Historic District", with 13 accompanying photos taken in August 1996, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Louisiana&oldid=1141425990. 1817, plantation owners began planting ribbon cane has a steam-powered cotton gin in 1793 road and!, LauraLocoul Gore, is where much of the strong Catholic ties, the of!, one of the slave quarters on the National Register of Historic places 1992! Slave owners by owning over twice as many time to visit Louisiana River Parishes is February. 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