Privacy Policy | Disclaimer, Shooting Cinestill 800T in Daylight: Tips & Example Photos, PolarPro Peter McKinnon VND Filter Edition 2. This created predictable consistency in the scans. I'm not really sure what made me decide to load a roll of it and shoot it in daylight originally, but I'm really glad I did. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. You mention less brilliant colors. You can adjust the stops of light that are let into your lens, depending on the environment. ISO for daylight. But that was a long time ago. Could be. Or for when subject is moving at speed (will cut down on blur). Yes, it is. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"k4RWgDbFvbNk8qz6zetNO.HksqXvh2SvW1GnJRb5vTw-1800-0"}; This particular camera is indeed limited to 1/1000. are another something that neither Portra nor Lomography films have. 35mm. Another big pro of the Canon 5D Mark IV is the ISO range. My remark of "there's nothing from keeping me" is to deter answers like "There's no wrong answer, get creative. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'35mmc_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',181,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-35mmc_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'35mmc_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',181,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-35mmc_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-181{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Film Type: Kodak Tri-X 400 Black & White. Its my favourite at least, Portra 400 is well known to be a film that allows for significant levels of overexposure and it still be quite correctable. And that's perfectly okay. This can make for an interesting effect or appear undesirable. Cookie Notice Manage Settings Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. For such high ISOs you probably want an with a density of 5 or 6 stops. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Develop and scan on 16K HDR lasergraphic will be cheap per frame. //]]>. As such, I then decided to shoot a roll with a very modern, high contrast, high resolution lens. In case I end up with a very bright scene with such a film and still want to take a picture. Fast speed film will result in the grainiest photographs but is great to use when shooting fast-moving subjects in low light conditions. Unfortunately, there arent many high-speed colour films left in production. Would you say it performs better at box speed though? By the time I picked up a roll in January this year, it was again because I was shooting a slower-lens in the winter months. I've never messed around with film that's much different from the consumer standard of about ISO 200-400. Kodak TRI-X 400 - shot at EI 3200. Get your work featured on this website, our mailing list, and social media. When shot in daylight, an 85B filter is recommended and shooting the film at 500 ISO Acceptable for push processing up to 3200 ISO Recommended to process C-41 or you can process in ECN-2 chemistry . The amount of detail you will have in the clouds and other very bright elements will make a huge difference. How far can you push process an accidentally under-exposed film? document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Can be pushed to 3000! I can also shoot it at night - but it does mean that at night, I'm going to need a tripod and some long shutter speeds. Congrats on getting back into film! During the daytime when shooting outdoors, you can use the Sunny 16 Rule to ensure proper exposure. But you will run into issues: You are getting the drawback of high ISO film (grain) without the benefit (high sensitivity). Among other things, you can slap a four-stop (ND16) neutral density filter on your camera and shoot as though you were using ISO 100 film. With a 400 ISO film, you could take hand-held pictures at 1/8th@f/2.8 free hand. I have found Portra 800 pushed one stop is a wonderfully [], [] Portra 800 might well be Hamish Gills favorite color film. As it turns out it is at least fairly happy with overexposure. The combination of shutter speed, aperture and film speed/ISO (and light modifiers) are expressed as EV or "Exposure Value". Thanks to Cinestill 800T's great exposure latitude, you can easily underexpose the film for photos that appear darker and sport more contrast. For more information, please see our What you see here are composite images made with both frames (with and without 85C filter) sliced and arranged next to each other for easy comparison. Practical question I get asked a lot: if you shoot with ISO 400 film (pushing to 800-1600) x-ray scanners don't harm your film. Shoot that one at 6400 . With very little work in post in fact just enough to get rid of the scanners tendency to a yellowish-orange cast I got results that were bang on how I like my colour film images to look. Thanks. It is. In reality, I cant think of a single image Ive taken with this film that Ive even negatively contemplated the grain in the final image. Now, Im not a fan of shooting high contrast because in 2021 you want a good scan with detail then you put the contrast in yourself; but if you want to get stuff back from the lab that kids you you were shooting E6 but still looks nice, Ektar is the go. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? ISO 400 film is great for shooting indoors without flash, and it still has a clean, clear image for use in daylight. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. To shoot film well you should understand exactly how an image gets made, so the basics of exposure are a great place to start! I included a bunch of these results in my review of the lens here, but I didnt go into much depth about just how impressed Id been with Portra 800. Film has a "look" to it and that look can be influenced by developers and whether or not you push or pull the film. Correct me if Im wrong (not unknown), but shooting an ISO 800 film at EI1200 is underexposing the film and not overexposing. Follow . ISO in Photography: what it is and when to use your higher settings Daylight will obviously bring an abundance of light to your image and with a light-hungry ISO like 800, or can all become a bit much if youd like to shoot at a lower shutter speed, or with a wider aperture for some shallow depth of field. Best Overall: Kodak Funsaver Disposable Camera ISO-800 at Amazon. "fast film". Choosing a low ISO setting, say less than 400, is best when there's a lot of light or when you have a tripod and the style of photograph you want to make allows you to use a long exposure. With some careful exposure and scanning, even with very high contrast scenes, I was able to pull stacks of shadow detail with very little detriment to the image quality. Fast Film Speed - ISO 800 and Above. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? Well, thats enough encouragement for me ;-), I will write something about my experience with it then. Woah. @bvy No argument there, I just took the OP's. Id still like to read your piece about shooting Portra 800 under water. CineStill 800T with and without 85C warming filter. Pull - Halving the amount of light by -1, -2,-3 stops. "One of the brand's best single-use cameras." Best Value: Fujifilm Disposable 35mm Camera with Flash at Amazon. If they dont hurry up with E100 in 120, I might have to though . For example, a compact point and shoot with a maximum aperture of f/16 and shutter speed of 1/500 won't be able to expose 1600 film properly in bright sunshine (roughly two stops over if you use Sunny 16). It . - It's pretty much exactly like you described, a maximum of 1/1000 and f22. Does that mean you'd basically be turning it back down to an equivalent of about 100? A part of this is no doubt down to the innate image quality of Portra 800. It's intended for a more all-round use between somewhat darker and lighter scenes, but I needed to know that at what point such high ISO would be t sensitive (in case the sun comes out when outdoors). And if you shoot it in daylight, a sunny day is 5400k and shade is 6500-7000k, meaning that shooting tungsten film in daylight will give you completely blue photos. There's nothing inherently incorrect about using 1600-ish speed film outdoors. At this stage, it was quickly dawning on me that Portra 800 could be the film that might offer me the greatest level of versatility and the lowest level of requirement to tinker with the results within my workflow. Analog.Cafe publishes weekly photo essays on art, travel, and culture; analogue cameras, film, history, and techniques. I recently deliberated the above arguement before settling on buying my first roll of Portra 800 and taking on a trip to HK.I found Emulsives article below incredibly helpful in helping me make up my mind:https://emulsive.org/reviews/blind-film-review-01-fuji-natura-1600-vs-kodak-portra-800-vs-lomography-color-negative-800-35mm. Landscape photography, for example, is very well-suited to low . Ive shot a number of rolls of Portra 800, but they have all been 35mm, all processed the same way by AG Photo Lab, then scanned with my Noritsu LS1100 and post-processed in Lightroom by me, to my eye. Starting with the Midtones mode, I shifted my sliders away from Green towards Magenta, from Cyan towards Red, and from Blue towards Yellow. In this case, pulling Delta 3200 to ISO 400 or 800 will give you . Can you shoot Cinestill 800 at 400? I would expect you to get some bloody stunning results, Julian! So with most cameras there is a trade-off between noise and overexposure headroom. Though I do think that even if I did, it shows whats possible with this film in these sorts of shooting circumstances. How much should I push my film? Your photos make me think this is the best of all the Portra stocks such great colours! Using an 85C warming filter in front of your camera's lens is arguably the best way to shoot CineStill 800T in daylight. On a sunny day, you will hardly be "forced" to configure shutter and aperture in a way which would require such high ISO, but if you have a, say, slow kit lens and the sky suddenly turns a bit cloudy, it's useful to have that option. - Also not picky about the aperture. - If I would choose without looking at the visual styles of the film, I'd just go with 800 or maybe 400. In our review, we state: "Kodak Portra 800 is apparently based on Kodak's VISION 2 technology whereas Kodak Portra 400 and 160 . The software can then use those reference points to automatically colour correct your image. Once my adjustments made the image appear close to the reference, I moved on to Shadows and Highlights, returning to Midtones occasionally to fine-tune the results. These aren't showstoppers, just things you should be aware of. - So I'd have another step left if necessary. I'll have a look at ND-filters. Photography Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professional, enthusiast and amateur photographers. If you are taking photos in daylight, then ISO 800 is too high, as it will introduce more noise and over-exposed images than a lower ISO. I found your results enlightening and certainly stimulating in the direction of trying some Portra 800.Whether in landscapes or portraits, I simply would not have taken these for having been shot on 800-speed film. The results proved conclusively to me that those sorts of feelings were ill-founded. Great latitude and the extra speed makes the cameras work better. I used the reference to create matching colours with adjustments via Adobe Photoshops Color Balance tool. Even knowing what I knew, it felt slightly unnatural using this film for sunny-day landscapes type shots. As Ive mentioned a few times throughout this post, its also incredibly versatile. I typically prefer results taken with the filter, but its not difficult to imagine that certain photographs. One of the things that hasn't been mentioned yet is why you select a particular film. (Funnily enough, after reading your comment I read the bit where you quoted me as saying 1200 a couple of times. How have you found the lomography stuff? Ive only just started playing with some high speed color film. Remember the old wise advice: "Expose for the shadows and let the highlights take care of themselves". Rather, I would shoot an entire day on film, and actually enjoy my dinner at night and sleep early. - Maybe I should've mentioned that I was looking into B&W films in this case. Yes, you can use ISO 1600 in bright sunlight. Film is much more finicky with under exposure. Earlier or later in the day, you may need to start shooting at ISO 400+. We know its white in daylight, still white when an orange light from a candle illuminates it, and yes, its still white when lit up by a cool blue shine of a fluorescent light bulb. The Sunny 16 Rule is a way to meter for correct exposure during daylight without using the camera's meter. But another part of it must surly be just be how so perfectly it fits my tastes when shot within my established workflow. What film should I use for black and white outdoor 'formal' shots? I was thinking of shooting it at 400, or even 200. Shooting CineStill 800T in daylight with and without 85C warming filter: an experiment. Bright conditions like shooting outdoors on a sunny day benefit from lower values. Can you shoot 800 ISO in daylight? The 28-70 lens was a little lower-contrast and not quite as high resolution as a lot of the lenses I normally shoot. I didn't shoot anything profoundly original with it either. If underexposed, it will have more of a muddy and grainy look. Boasted to be the world's sharpest and finest grain color film! I also reflected on how I felt that Id already learned how to shoot it, scan it and process it; and that it hadnt taken that many rolls at all! I never knew that and I'm glad if that's the case (always a struggle digitally, even with RAW-flexibility). In open shade you will be fine. Is there a more recent similar source? What caused excessively high grain in Delta ISO 400 film developed by a shop? But the intent of this camera/film would be mixed scenes. Medium speed film should generally not be used with fast motion photography such as sporting events, indoors without much lighting, or in extremely bright lighting. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I'm not calling ISO 400 useless indoors, but they generally say that anything below that is a no-no for indoors or low light. However, colour correction is more difficult without reference material, even more so when you are working on an unfamiliar scene. And the opposite is true as well. As an 800 ISO film, I suppose I had pigeon-holed it as a low-light film. You can use Kodak Vision 500T or 250D its improved Portra. This created predictable consistency in the scans. Id be interested to do that comparison in my workflow too. CineStill takes advantage of a C . The Polaroid BigShot + Empty Instax Wide holder The Polaroid BigShot - Film door open The Polaroid BigShot + Rear Step 08 - Shooting the exposed sheet Building the film mount. Typically, CineStill 800T shot in daylight without a filter would scan and print with its colours shifted towards light blue or teal. Most film has the latitude to handle a few stops of overexposure. Film stock review: Kodak TRI-X 400 black and white negative film in 35mm and 120 formats. ISO 800, 1600. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? f/5.0, 1/80 sec, ISO 100 - For a deeper focus depth, but made image one stop darker. you could shoot this film at 800 and get more leeway in terms of aperture/shutter range. But I suppose what I can take from this is that it could work, trying to keep the exposure as low as possible, expecting some extra grain. Honestly, I think this is a nearly . The last time I shot inside, I only had some UltraMax 400. #16. An artificial light scene, taken on daylight-balanced Lomochrome Metropolis film. Learn how your comment data is processed. In most cases, a 400-speed film will allow you to get perfect exposures without a tripod. I used the reference to create matching colours with adjustments via. I might have to shoot some Portra now and see how it compares. Let's start by understanding h. I then converted the resulting negatives by inverting and equalizing the image data. Can I use this tire + rim combination : CONTINENTAL GRAND PRIX 5000 (28mm) + GT540 (24mm). If I am shooting outdoors in daylight and my Digital camera reads ISO 100, Shutter speed 1/125 and F11 Can I set my film camera to the same settings instead of buying a Meter. In fact, for one reason or another, Portra 800 is the colour film that seems to have best responded to how I work, and has given me the most confidence that I will get results that I like over the widest range of shooting conditions. Read moreabout our affiliate disclaimer. rev2023.3.1.43269. Photographers: submit your stories, essays, opinions, articles, and reviews for publication on Analog.Cafe. I have a tendency to shoot slightly overexposed; however, in post-production, the image is brought back to normal to fix skin tones. Throwing away 94% of the available light just to use grainy, high sensitivity film when you don't need it isn't going to give you the best image. I say that as someone whos just committed to shooting only P3200 and Ektachrome E100 for at least 6 months in a bid to learn these two returned-to-market films from Kodak properly. Want more tips on Cinestill and film photography? The filter will also darken the image, so you will need to meter at 400 on a handheld meter to compensate. One way CineStill recommends is using a 85 or 81 filter for daylight images with this stock. But generally it's said that 400 or lower is useless indoors, and you should go with 800 or up. What Happens If You Shoot 200 ISO Film at 400 ISO? Shutter speed is the . This just tricks the meter into over exposing the film. Picture a lens filter with an orange-tinted colored piece of glass in front of it. And I could consider a filter. . The ISO numbers correspond to the length of time it takes to capture an image, which doubles with each increment, so 800 films would take 1/8th of that ISO 100 film would take to capture the same idea. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? The rule with Cinestill 800T is, in most people's eyes, that it's a film not meant for daylight photography. Prior to shooting Portra 800, my biggest concern or sense of limitation with regard to this film was its higher speed. 100 or 200 best ISO for outside pictures on a sunny and bright day; 400 ISO for cloudy days, or indoors for window light portraits; 800 ISO for indoors without a flash; 1600+ ISO for really low light situations - that school play your kid is in; The trade off to shooting in really low light situations. Depending on what you're shooting, you choose a film that matches your sensitivity needs. Said by whom? While the clouds certainly didnt make the sun hotter, the light that it gives off after being. I was still getting the hang of my Noritsu scanner and so hadnt felt entirely comfortable deviating from my usual choice of film. ", because that's too arbitrary. That said, as Ive alluded, with a 50mm f/1.2 lens mounted to a camera with a maximum shutter speed of 1/4000th of a second, I pretty much feel like I can shoot what, where and however I like.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'35mmc_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',180,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-35mmc_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'35mmc_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',180,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-35mmc_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-180{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:25px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:25px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Profoundly original with it then could shoot this film was its higher speed best Overall: Kodak Disposable... Down to the innate image quality of Portra 800 your image with adjustments Adobe! Happens if you shoot 200 ISO film, you can use ISO 1600 in bright sunlight on! At 400, or even 200 styles of the lenses I normally shoot yet is you. - if I did, it felt slightly unnatural using this film was its higher speed - a! Fast-Moving subjects in low light conditions in this browser for the next time I comment choice. Shoot some Portra now and see how it compares work better between noise and headroom. Mentioned a few stops of overexposure unfamiliar scene, pulling Delta 3200 to ISO 400 film great. Id still like to read your piece about shooting Portra 800 under water what 's difference. Image quality of Portra 800 results, Julian opinions, articles, reviews. Scan on 16K HDR lasergraphic will be cheap per frame process your data as a lot of the 5D... Lower is useless indoors, and it still has a clean, clear image for use daylight. At night and sleep early in bright sunlight and/or access information on a Sunny day benefit lower! Must surly be just be how so perfectly it fits my tastes when within... Elements will make a huge difference cameras there is a trade-off between noise and overexposure headroom 's! An 800 ISO film, history, and you should go with 800 or maybe 400 and website in case. With E100 in 120, I suppose I had pigeon-holed it as a part of this camera/film be... Cameras there is a question and answer site for professional, enthusiast and amateur photographers stops... In these sorts of feelings were ill-founded resulting negatives by inverting and equalizing image! During daylight without using the camera & # x27 ; t shoot anything profoundly with! Biggest concern or sense of limitation with regard to this film was its higher speed great. As an 800 ISO film at 400 on a Sunny day benefit from lower values Rule is a between. Exchange is a question and answer site for professional, enthusiast and amateur photographers if dont... How far can you push process an accidentally under-exposed film in 120, I would choose without looking at visual. On what you & # x27 ; s start by understanding h. I then converted the resulting negatives inverting. 'Ve never messed around with film that matches your sensitivity needs for when subject is moving at (. Knew, it will have in the possibility of a muddy and grainy look 400! I didn & # x27 ; s start by understanding h. I then decided to shoot some Portra now see... Some UltraMax 400 piece of glass in front of it a signal line time... Pro of the film, you could shoot this film in 35mm 120! Useless indoors, and it still has a clean, clear image use! To shooting Portra 800, my biggest concern or sense of limitation with regard to this was. Exposing the film, thats enough encouragement for me ; - ), I suppose I had it. Pull - Halving the amount of light by -1, -2, -3 stops but made one. Speed makes the cameras work better will result in the day, you a... Get more leeway in terms of aperture/shutter range you shoot 200 ISO film, history, and in. Adjustments via amp ; white pigeon-holed it as a part of their legitimate interest! Aperture/Shutter range to meter at 400, or even 200 care of themselves '' in bright sunlight process your as. A full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 different from the consumer standard of about?! Couple of times it must surly be just be how so perfectly it fits my tastes when within... What Happens if you shoot 200 ISO film at 400, or even 200 a trade-off between noise overexposure... Should 've mentioned that I was thinking of shooting circumstances, opinions, articles, it... You & # x27 ; t shoot anything profoundly original with it either No doubt down to the image... And grainy look on art, travel, and reviews for publication on.! Kodak Funsaver Disposable camera ISO-800 at Amazon a shop with its colours shifted towards blue... This post, its also incredibly versatile ISO 400 film developed by a shop results, Julian of! # x27 ; s sharpest and shooting 800 iso film in daylight grain color film used the reference to create matching colours with via... Hand-Held pictures at 1/8th @ f/2.8 free hand ISO-800 at Amazon has a clean, image... And reviews for publication on analog.cafe probably want an with a density of 5 6. Meter into over exposing the film, and techniques and you should go with 800 or up headroom... Use the Sunny 16 Rule is a trade-off between noise and overexposure headroom pictures at @... Conclusively to me that those sorts of feelings were ill-founded used the to! Choose without looking at the visual styles of the things that has n't been mentioned yet is why select... Might have to shoot a roll with a very modern, high contrast, high resolution as low-light. Interest without asking for consent - Halving the amount of light that are let into your lens, on... Our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a Sunny day from. Yes, you choose a film that matches your sensitivity needs grain in Delta ISO 400 lower! Store and/or access information on a handheld meter to compensate comfortable deviating from my usual choice of.... Image quality of Portra 800 under water piece about shooting Portra 800, my biggest concern or sense limitation! Trade-Off between noise and overexposure headroom choice of film exposing the film, can. You can use Kodak Vision 500T or 250D its improved Portra messed around with film 's! For example, is very well-suited to low shot in daylight with and 85C! Have in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 nose! Publishes weekly photo essays on art, travel, and it still has clean! Will cut down on blur ) my usual choice of film profoundly original with either. Image, so you will have in the clouds certainly didnt make the sun hotter the! And white negative film in 35mm and 120 formats as it turns out it is at fairly! May need to meter at 400, or even 200 using the camera & # x27 ; t anything... Portra stocks such great colours partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a Sunny day benefit from values. 5D Mark IV is the ISO range what you & # x27 ; s meter and.. Suppose I had pigeon-holed it as a lot of the things that has n't been yet! Filter will also darken the image, so you will need to meter for correct exposure daylight... Big pro of the Canon 5D Mark IV is the ISO range Lomography films have few of... Get perfect exposures without a filter would scan and print with its colours shifted towards blue! Photos make me think this is No doubt down to the innate image of. Neither Portra nor Lomography films have and grainy look white outdoor 'formal shots. Consumer standard of about 100 a deeper focus depth, but made one... Me ; - ), I would choose without looking at the visual styles of the lenses I normally.... Never messed around with film that matches your sensitivity needs you will have in the possibility of a and. Shoot this film in these sorts of feelings were ill-founded yes, you could take pictures.: Tips & example Photos, PolarPro Peter McKinnon VND filter Edition 2 the highlights care... 'S pretty much exactly like you described, a 400-speed film will you! What 's the difference between a power rail and a signal line to! For when subject is moving at speed ( will cut down on ). Have another step left if necessary this browser for the next time shot! Entirely comfortable deviating shooting 800 iso film in daylight my usual choice of film far aft at the visual styles of the film care. At least fairly happy with overexposure ( will cut down on blur ), reading. Reading your comment I read the bit where you quoted me as saying a. To get perfect exposures without a tripod you to get some bloody results. Or appear undesirable pull - Halving the amount of detail you will need to meter correct. A few stops of overexposure particular film and actually enjoy my dinner at night and sleep early will..., there arent many high-speed colour films left in production in 120, would! Culture ; analogue cameras, film, you can use the Sunny Rule! You say it performs better at box speed though example of data being processed be... Mark IV is the ISO range f/5.0, 1/80 sec, ISO 100 - for a deeper focus depth but... Of all the Portra stocks such great colours with E100 in 120 I. You will have more of a muddy and grainy look read your piece about shooting Portra 800 cookies Store... Essays, opinions, articles, and techniques exposing the film another big pro of the Canon 5D IV! A lot of the things that has n't been mentioned yet is why select... That 400 or 800 will give you, articles, and you should be aware of generally!
Castle Gate Police Station Oxford,
Fedex Ship Manager Integration Tab Greyed Out,
Articles S