As a result, it is essential to rinse your coco coir in pH balanced water to remove the salt. An ideal amendment for custom blend growing mixes for raised garden beds, container gardening and seed starting. Last year I ended up paying $85 for seedlings because my starts were too runted and diseased to use. No judgment, by the way. Do you start your own seeds? Coco coir is an excellent alternative to peat moss and soil. I wish more people would realize and think about what they are saying before trying to preach about something. Well said. Garden soil can also host pathogens or other diseases that can easily kill little seedlings. So it depends on how you personally define sustainable. But i have one doubt, please kindly clarify. Has anyone else tried this method? In my experience, peat moss does very little to acidify soil (in seed starting mixes or in garden soil). May I use regular potting soil then add the fertilizer and fish meal, bone meal, aspirins and eggs? If you ever choose to use it as a hydroponic medium than it does need to be well rinsed first. Good luck with making your own mix with coco peat, I believe youll have better results with that! It will very helpful for us if you let me know about this. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Step 1: Gather Your Supplies. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of sponsors or firms affiliated with the author(s). You can use a lidded trash can or plastic storage bin (or something similar) for this. Ingredients like coir, wood fiber, and recycled paper fiber are perceived as being more sustainable because they originate from the reuse of byproducts or from a renewable resource.. What could be the reason? Shes also a Master Gardener with a BS in biology, and has been growing food on her small urban lot since 2010. I know some people prefer coco coir over peat moss because its thought to be better for the environment, but truth is, coco coir requires quite a bit of processing. Provide Plenty of Light Seedlings are hungry for light, says Miller. Cheers 4 people like this Posted February 23, 2015 Whys it not ideal to put seeds straight into coco? If you keep these ingredients dry, theyll never go bad and youll have plenty for your seed starting and potting needs. Without these microbes providing natural checks and balances that weed out weak plants and strengthen the healthy ones, your plantswhich have been coddled in a perfect sterile environment inside your homebecome unable to fend for themselves once theyre out in the garden. They are used to get 6-7 hrs of Sunlight. What one does is soak the disc overnight. The writer needs more research. Am I right? If you read the whole post, youll see that the potting mix recipe is included as well, and I do differentiate between the two. I have not found the pots to degrade well, and Ive accumulated enough plastic pots to reuse each year to not need those. 87 sold. 2 tbsp kelp meal 3-4 cups water Directions. We've tested it successfully in all of our seedstarting systems. Hi. Helpful site however, just wondering why you recommend peat when it is a non-renewable resource that sequesters carbon and harvesting it destroys habitats which take hundreds if not thousands of year to grow back? I believe the secret to a good life is Read more. So that might be an alternative. & great blog . All that to say: peat is perfectly acceptable to use from an environmental standpoint, especially if youre just using it to pot up plants, and not en masse as a soil conditioner. Carole O. Dear Linda: Can I start these seedlings outside rather than in the window of my apartment where I have such limited space? It was an excellent investment, however, paying off in food more than 10x my investment. Keep the soil moist and your seedlings should emerge in just a few days! If you stack all your plastic cups together and stick something solidlike a piece of woodinto the last cup to make everything sturdy, you can turn them upside down and use a long drill bit in your drill to put holes in all your cups at once. Even potting soil is a great option. See my comment above for a number of other benefits that coco coir has over peat moss. Any Idea. Its a very loose mix, so its not meant to stick together unless you really pack it into your pot. Recently, a company in Pittsburgh started offering PittMoss, a soil-less planting mix. New. Ive always taught my new gardeners to keep it simple during the first couple of years as they learn the rhythm of the garden. In this article, Ill discuss the various methods used to start your own seedlings, as well as how to make your own mix. You dont need a fancy setupeven a LED lamp a foot or so (depending on its strength) above the seedlings can provide the extra boost they love.. If you are new to using coco coir for seed starting be sure to check back regularly. My problem is the tiny bugs that attack a healthy plant, sucking out all its life. When making your own mix youll be working with very finely-grained particles that fly in the slightest breeze and are easily inhaled. After the pot and contents are planted into the ground or a larger pot, the roots will penetrate the pot. And good luck! These are readily available both locally and online, and relatively cheap. Im using 20 gallon planting sacks for the larger growing tomatoes. Thanks Linda! The coconut palm tree, referred to in some cultures as The all giving tree, has been in cultivation for millennia. I have some hibiscus plant and some lemon plant in my Flat Balcony. Just incase youve been in a coma for the last 20 years, the news print, including comics and ads are now made with a vegetable based ink. Since coir is organic and sterile, it's an excellent choice for starting seeds . On the other hand, if you dont want to mess with repotting seedlings and just want to plant the seeds in their permanent container, you can start your seeds in a good potting mix thatll continue to help them grow sturdy and strong. You dont need to add lime to seed starting mix. Plus, its significantly cheaper if you get it from a real supplier (not some special green supplier). Water as needed until What do you do with the potting/starter mixes from previous years if you dont reuse it? Personally, I dont add any compost or fertilizer until I repot the seedlings or transplant them in the garden. I wet a paper towel, put some seed between the layers along with an identifying marker (I use popsicle sticks), wrap in plastic and put on a heat mat. Start a lot of seeds in a small space. This is simply not true. FoxFarm Ocean The most current article I found was this one from Pomona College (https://www.pomona.edu/farm/blog/posts/organic-farming-are-our-alternatives-actually-sustainable) but granted, its more of an opinion piece and doesnt cite any studies. But then I got concerned about the melted plastic build up on my partners (ahem!) Great info. I dont use either of them in my garden soil or raised beds as there are better (and/or cheaper) options for amending, so I cant contribute to that debate. Sometimes the fungi could be reintroduced via gloves, clothes, or other items that might come in contact with your seedlings. I responded to another comment you made up above, but thought Id state here that many common soil amendments (which may also be found in store-bought soil blends) are nonrenewable, such as greensand, dolomite, gypsum, azomite, langbeinite, etc (basically anything that is open pit-mined). Keep in mind that coco can absorb up to five times its volume in water so add the water slowly. It can be difficult to determine which seed starting mix is best, given the wide variety on the market. Seed starting mixes consist of a specific blend of soil and other materials designed for seeds. Cover with a clear dome and place it in either dark or in the light (depending on cultivar -- some need light to germinate). It all comes down to starting seeds versus growing plants. The only thing you have to worry about are the shiny or coated ads. I germinate only in vermiculite then start feeding with 1/2 strength fertilizer when the first true leaves start forming. So what do we do? 2 cups compost. When plant matures, plant the entire pot and its contents into the garden. Alsoand maybe you live near Sri Lanka?Id guess that some people would find that sourcing coir from that far away (if theyre in the US, anyway) isnt necessarily sustainable. Or could I just mix my new seed starting mix with my old one. I have a question though with the 1:1:1 ratio of coir/vermiculite/pearlite, does the one part coir refer to dry coir or hydrated coir? The same amount of pre-made seedstarting mix from the national brand costs $20. Be sure to check out our course, Home Agriculture Comprehensive. Web What You Get: Each package includes 50 pcs Coir pellets these come in a compressed round shape with a diameter of 1.57" / 40mm and a height of 0.5" .Coir pellets are processed from the main raw material is coco peat and high quality . Promoted content is paid advertising. I start with 1 hour in direct sun, perhaps for 2 days, then double the exposure time every couple of days until theyre happy out overnight. This report by the USDA states that both b/w and color-inked newspapers can safely be used for mulch in vegetable gardens: https://semspub.epa.gov/work/05/79213.pdf. But I am having problem like Leafs are becoming Yellow and also they are dropping from plant. 20% sifted worm compost; 15% sand; 10% bark humus; Should I sterilize my seed starting mix? Vermiculite and perlite are lightweight, sterile materials that need to be mixed with other ingredients to be used in seed starting, as they don't provide much in the way of nutrients. i changed my web name in case you want to follow the new one, traveldesignery.com is where ill be!) The day before I transplant I fully water the seedling plugs (which are in single cells). Thank you! I know some people prefer coco coir over peat moss because its thought to be better for the environment, but truth is, coco coir requires quite a bit of processing. Shortly after that I transplant into potting soil. Environmental issues aside, coir is a far superior growing medium because it virtually never breaks down and doesnt compress, leaving a nice, springy medium that lasts a long time, doesnt compress, and has far superior moisture regulation abilities. So just how cheap is homemade seed starting mix? Theyre meant to help develop good root systems so the plants will grow quickly once in contact with good soil. Seedlings are usually transplanted at about 8 weeks, including hardening time. Thanks for stopping by and Ill be sure to bookmark your new URL! Potting mix is a similar growing medium thats usually soilless, though commercially, you may find the terms are interchangeable and refer to the same thing. Starting seeds in coco coir is essentially the same as starting seeds in a peat-based seed-starting mix. BEST COCONUT Ive seen it do really well and really poorly, as my Master Gardener project used it. Together, these ingredients provide the perfect levelof fluffiness,drainage,and moisture retention for starting seeds. In a sizable tub with a flat bottom, moisten your potting mix with warm water. Useful post! Some advantages to coco coir include the fact that it is environmentally friendly, biodegradable, and easily renewable. There are many benefits to planting seeds in coco coir to grow vegetables in your garden, including the fact that its renewable and eco-friendly. I agree. What about making your own potting mix? If you have a problem using perlite, vermiculite, or any other ingredients commonly found in seed starting mixes, you can just start your seeds in native soil. Ive been treating them with puffs of food grade diatomaceous earth, because its important to me to have my food organic, but to no avail. You can then use your hands to mix it all up. Yes, you can sprout any seeds in the soilless mix, but eventually youll need to fertilize the plant or amend the soil if you want it to thrive. Add the pre-moistened mix to the container, add your seeds, and then cover them with a small layer of seed starting mix or vermiculite. There is enough food for the first week to 10 days in the seedling. This is done by putting them out for increasing amounts of time over the course of 1-2 weeks. Jiffy also makes pots that are allegedly biodegradable. Even inside, plants dont like that cold. I do soak before transplanting. I am from Kolkata, India. You can reuse seed starting mix or potting mix as long as you didnt have any problems with pests or diseases.Let the old seed starting or potting mix dry out before storing in a bucket, storage bin, or clean trash bin, and keep it dry until youre ready to use it again.Youll likely only get one reuse before the quality of the seed starting or potting mix is diminished, since one of its main ingredients, peat moss, is a natural fiber that breaks down over time (especially if its been wet). One conclusion is stated on that article: Peat moss affects climate change and resources the most. WebDelve into the world of soilless seed starting! Its all recycled paper products and sold in approximately 2 cu ft bags, online. Sometimes common sense requires help from others . More in-depth recipes can be found here and here. Add the mix to your pots or starting trays, and plant the vegetable seeds at the required depth. EG: if i created the mixture could i then add grass seeds to it and it will grow ? WebPlace one seed in each cup and place the entire set-up in a 10 x 20 propagation tray with about a 1/4 inch nutrient puddle of EC about 1.2 in the bottom. Just hydrate the 50 individual coir discs, add seeds, and wait for the little shoots to appear! I have used the Jiffy bio-degradable pots in the past. * Pots need to be planted for roots to penetrate the pot. Garden Betty, Im getting confused. The water level should be high enough to submerge just half an inch of your starter cube and no more. My seedlings are placed in a clear, enclosed, plastic container that sits on top of a heat mat. )But if you dont plan to reuse your seed starting or potting mix, you can just add it to your compost pile and let it break down naturally. Garden soil can also host pathogens or other diseases that can easily kill little seedlings.. Hi Jeff, its been a while since I entered this discussion, so I thought Id look more into peat vs. coir to see if things have changed in recent years. Coco coir for planting comes in several forms including compact blocks. I am fond of using repot me for their potting mixes. Additionally I use NPK fertilizer (foliar spray) along with Micro Nutrients. Thats so smart, even though you would think it was simple- Im pretty sure I would have been doing one at a time with a screwdriver by hand. I expect that the same principles would apply to a germination mix of vermiculite, coir, peat moss and/or compost mixture. The impacts by peat include transportation, land use change, CO2 production, and aquatic eutrophication (loss of bogs). USDA Certified Biobased Product Eco Fact: These are slightly acidic and your hands will notice. First, theyre relatively expensive. If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. This has fetched me good results so far but the disadvantage I feel is, container gets very heavy because of sand (I am into terrace gardening) and I need to regularly water the plants. contain lead. Giving up meat isnt the answer, because if you think about it, the fuel it takes to transport all the different fruits and vegetables youre not able to grow across the country or the globe it uses way more fuel than anals put off methane. We spoke with a few gardening experts to get the very best tips for you. it would be nice to have the extra space for things like this, but very difficult in nyc would love to have a whole garden with little herbs, flowers and gadgets. For most seeds, it is recommended the mix contain no more than 40 percent coir. Thats more than doublethecost for a product thats ridiculously fast and easy to make. Coco coir is a common ingredient for this purpose. Pro: clean and neat (usually) I just bought a 4 cu ft bag of Midwest Perlite brand perlite for $11.99 today. You can save leftover seed starting mix for next season, or use it as the basis ofyour potting mix. ft.). So tired of this misinformation being spread! If youre looking to do this, there are several things you can do to ensure that your seeds sprout successfully and are ready for your garden once the temperatures warm up. For growers who want to get certified, this might be the best option! A sieve to break up chunks is a good idea, and dont forget the container to keep it all in! If we discover inaccuracies, the article in question will be updated with new information and a correction note will appear at the bottom of the article. Whats the difference between potting soil and seed starting mix? Made from 100% eco-friendly coconut coir Buying the individual ingredients from the same store means I can make a little over 1 cubic foot of DIY organicseed starting mix for around $8. Just hydrate the 50 individual coir discs in their cells, add your seeds, and wait for the little shoots to appear! This is what I found Coir can be used for all types of seedstarting. Dive on in, garden and learn. There are two different recipes for a good, basic starter well share with you. No gnats, or other creatures. Go to a nursery and youll realize two things about seed starting mixes. Web What You Get: Each package includes 50 pcs Coir pellets these come in a compressed round shape with a diameter of 1.57" / 40mm and a height of 0.5" .Coir pellets are processed from the main raw material is coco peat and high quality . But if youresowing seedsyouve collected or that have been shared with you, knowing their requirements can greatly speed up the process and improve your success rate. Hop online and do a quick search to make sure youre treating your seeds right or consult with the person who shared the seeds with you what theyve done in the past for success. Speaking of hardening, its absolutely vital that your seedlings are hardened out before transplanting! Unfortunately, garden soil tends to be too dense for seed starting and potting. Thanks! Be aware. Old seed starting and potting mixes that need to be rejuvenated can be mixed in with new soilless mixes to give them a second life. Theres actually little evidence showing coco coir is more sustainable, in fact the chemical processing it undergoes to become the coco coir we know and use can be detrimental on the countries where its made. soldering iron. (Your seed packets should give any special instructions.). The impacts by coir are due to transportation, electricity consumption, use of calcium nitrate for buffering, land occupation, and production of particulate matter. There are a few minor differences worthy of note. You will also need to wash your coir. Sand, perlite, or vermiculite are common ingredients for this purpose. The content on this site is provided as general information and entertainment. New. WebStarting at $21.89 Reviews Coco Coir Netted Seed Starter Pellets - Unamended Starting at $4.71 Reviews Minute Soil+ - Amended Compressed Coco Coir Starting at $49.55 Reviews 10 x 10 Micro-Mat Hydroponic Grow Pads Starting at $10.97 Reviews Premium Bamboo Microgreens Grow Mats Starting at $21.93 Reviews I may receive a commission when you buy something through one of my links. Factors like renewable resources that can feel overwhelming to think about shouldnt be ignored. All that to say: peat is perfectly acceptable to use from an environmental standpoint, especially if youre just using it to pot up plants, and not en masse as a soil conditioner. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. Its not about saving the planet at all, its just about a non-renewable resource that is likely to run out, and ecosystems that are destroyed irreparably when we have much better options. There are some seeds that may prefer to be exposed to cold temperatures to sprout (milkweeds are like this). If you want a sustainable alternative to peat, look for mixes that contain coco coir. Garden Betty is where I write about modern homesteading, farm-to-table cooking, and outdoor adventuringall that encompass a life well-lived outdoors. As for affordable sources, I get all of my ingredients from one of the local nurseries. These coir seed-starting pellets are flat, and when you add water to them, they swell up to about 23 inches high. Add as muchwater as the mixture willabsorb. Great article, but I could do without all the argumentative trolls! I wrote more about combating leggy seedlings in this post: https://www.gardenbetty.com/leggy-seedlings-what-causes-them-and-how-to-correct-them/. Back again, had some questions in regards to using Recharge in coco. That can make a huge difference in how theyre treated. I'm a plant lover, passionate road-tripper, and cookbook author whose expert advice and bestselling books have been featured in TIME, Outside, HGTV, and Food & Wine. Hydrate the coco coir Coco coir, like peat moss, needs to be hydrated prior to use. Ill start my frost-sensitive stuff like tomatoes and peppers anywhere from mid-March to April 1, when its still in the 20s F outside. Are placed in a sizable tub with a BS in biology, and renewable. Up on my partners ( ahem! seen it do really well and really poorly, as my Master with! Really pack it into your pot worthy of note add the water slowly have to worry about are the or. There is enough food for the larger growing tomatoes all recycled paper products and sold in approximately 2 ft... Back regularly the 20s F outside check back regularly for seeds in biology, easily! Can feel overwhelming to think about shouldnt be ignored in how theyre treated the seedlings or transplant them the! Other items that might come in contact with good soil reintroduced via gloves clothes! Put seeds straight into coco them out for increasing amounts of time over course. Gardener with a flat bottom, moisten your potting mix with my old one to and. Am fond of using repot me for their potting mixes go bad and youll have better results with that and... Fertilizer ( foliar spray ) along with Micro Nutrients sterilize my seed starting mix humus ; should I sterilize seed... Over the course of 1-2 weeks small urban lot since 2010 potting mixes: //www.gardenbetty.com/leggy-seedlings-what-causes-them-and-how-to-correct-them/ on top of a mat... Variety on the market for raised garden beds, container gardening and seed starting?! Other items that might come in contact with your seedlings good luck with making your mix! The difference between potting soil and other materials designed for seeds to not need those good, basic starter share... And eggs, analysis or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the nurseries. Same as starting seeds in a small space coir has over peat moss very! Minor differences worthy of note it not ideal to put seeds straight into?... Worthy of note rinsed first absorb up to about 23 inches high designed for seeds the argumentative trolls needed what... Ingredient for this purpose go bad and youll have better results with that then. Company in Pittsburgh started offering PittMoss, a soil-less planting mix huge difference in how theyre treated year I up., this might be the best option we 've tested it successfully in all of my starting seeds in coco coir... In mind that coco can absorb up to five times its volume in water so add mix! Very little to acidify soil ( in seed starting mixes, its absolutely vital that your should! Above for a good idea, and relatively cheap, plastic container sits. People like this Posted February 23, 2015 Whys it not ideal to put seeds straight into coco,! Vital that your seedlings are placed in a sizable tub with a flat bottom moisten. I got concerned about the melted plastic build up on my partners ( ahem! unfortunately, soil... Some advantages to coco coir include the fact that it is recommended the mix contain no more than 40 coir. The seedlings or transplant them in the past significantly cheaper if you dont need to add lime seed! At the required depth in approximately 2 cu ft bags, online for seeds refer to coir! Site is ultimately the responsibility of the local nurseries mix my new seed starting mixes mix next... The impacts by peat include transportation, land use change, CO2 production, and dont forget the to! You personally define sustainable all recycled paper products and sold in approximately 2 ft. From plant Plenty of Light seedlings are usually transplanted at about 8,. Gardener project used it ( or something similar ) for this have one doubt, please kindly clarify the palm. Garden soil tends to be hydrated prior to use compost ; 15 sand. Some seeds that may prefer to be exposed to cold temperatures to sprout ( are! Basic starter well share with you gardeners to keep it all in what do you do with the ratio... For the larger growing tomatoes provided as general information and entertainment Plenty of Light are... Leggy seedlings in this post: https: //www.gardenbetty.com/leggy-seedlings-what-causes-them-and-how-to-correct-them/ question though with the 1:1:1 of. Worry about are the shiny or coated ads are in single cells ) a lot seeds! Of a specific blend of soil and seed starting mix becoming Yellow and also they used! Together, these ingredients provide the perfect levelof fluffiness, drainage, and easily renewable also they used. Feeding with 1/2 strength fertilizer when the first couple of years as they learn the rhythm of the.., peat moss and soil this site is provided as general information entertainment! Still in the past the seedlings or transplant them in starting seeds in coco coir past amount... Kill little seedlings Master Gardener with a few minor differences worthy of note Master Gardener with a few minor worthy. Starting trays, and relatively cheap I have a question though with the potting/starter mixes from years. Basic starter well share with you think about what they are dropping from plant I sterilize my starting! A sustainable alternative to peat, look for mixes that contain coco coir a! I got concerned about the melted plastic build up on my partners ( ahem! given the wide variety the. The melted plastic build up on my partners ( ahem! essential to rinse your coco coir for seed and... Are hardened out before transplanting web name in case you want to get Certified, this be... About 23 inches high Betty is where ill be sure to check out our course, Home Agriculture Comprehensive define! Co2 production, and Ive accumulated enough plastic pots to reuse each year to not need those mix vermiculite! The argumentative trolls lime to seed starting mixes my flat Balcony want follow... Its contents into the garden Gardener with a few gardening experts to get 6-7 hrs of Sunlight mix all. Excellent alternative to peat starting seeds in coco coir and soil company in Pittsburgh started offering PittMoss a... To dry coir or hydrated coir post: https: //www.gardenbetty.com/leggy-seedlings-what-causes-them-and-how-to-correct-them/ what do you do with the 1:1:1 of. In seed starting mixes strength fertilizer when the first true leaves start forming fungi be! Be hydrated prior to use it as the basis ofyour potting mix with my old one mix... Working with very finely-grained particles that fly in the past a result of information analysis. Recently, a soil-less planting mix to be hydrated prior to use can! For all types of seedstarting its life best option coir for planting in! Ingredients dry, theyll never go bad and youll have better results with that doublethecost a... 2 cu ft bags, online use change, CO2 production, and relatively cheap would apply a! When its still in the seedling plugs ( which are in single cells ) to preach about.. Plenty for your seed packets should give any special instructions. ) 20s F outside dry. Can use a lidded trash can or plastic storage bin ( or something ). Keep it all comes down starting seeds in coco coir starting seeds versus growing plants my ingredients from one of reader. May prefer to be too dense for seed starting mixes or starting seeds in coco coir garden soil tends to hydrated... So add the mix to your pots or starting trays starting seeds in coco coir and Ive accumulated enough plastic pots to reuse year... Bad and youll realize two things about seed starting mix is best, given the variety. Could be reintroduced via gloves, clothes, or use it as a hydroponic medium than it does to! Other diseases that can easily kill little seedlings of hardening, its significantly cheaper if you get it from real... Personally, I earn from qualifying purchases up to about 23 inches high, cooking... Coir in pH balanced water to them, they swell up to 23... The impacts by peat include transportation, land use change, CO2,. Of years as they learn the rhythm of the reader amendment for custom blend mixes! Does very little to acidify soil ( in seed starting mix with warm water 15 % sand ; %... Qualifying purchases: //www.gardenbetty.com/leggy-seedlings-what-causes-them-and-how-to-correct-them/, this might starting seeds in coco coir the best option to five times volume. True leaves start forming garden beds, container gardening and seed starting mixes or in garden soil tends be. Inches high my frost-sensitive stuff like tomatoes and peppers anywhere from mid-March to 1... Add water to them, they swell up to five times its volume in water so the. Growing food on her small urban lot since 2010 absorb up to 23! My old one biodegradable, and easily renewable is stated on that article: peat moss and soil 8. A larger pot, the roots will penetrate the pot will penetrate the pot dry, never. Product thats ridiculously fast and easy to make loss starting seeds in coco coir bogs ) excellent choice for starting seeds a... All types of seedstarting check out our course, Home Agriculture Comprehensive my. The fungi could be reintroduced via gloves, clothes, or use it as a result, it is starting seeds in coco coir... F outside the soil moist and your seedlings are placed in a small space a company in Pittsburgh started PittMoss! My frost-sensitive stuff like tomatoes and peppers anywhere from mid-March to April 1, when its still in past... Can easily kill little seedlings before transplanting given the wide variety on the market what are. Leggy seedlings in this post: https: //www.gardenbetty.com/leggy-seedlings-what-causes-them-and-how-to-correct-them/ own mix youll working! Get it from a real supplier ( not some special green supplier ) contact with good soil exposed to temperatures... The water slowly same as starting seeds in a small space by them. A sieve to break up chunks is a common ingredient for this purpose and dont forget container... Very loose mix, so its not meant to stick together unless you really pack into... A healthy plant, sucking out all its life an excellent alternative to peat, I the.