Could they be exposed to criminal liability for abandonment, neglect, or failure to comply with registration or spay/neuter requirements? In 2007, the Texas legislature amended its animal protection statute to include feral cats and dogs in the statutes definition of animal. This amendment was passed in response to several instances in which juries acquitted defendants who were accused of cruelty to feral animals because feral animals were not explicitly protected by the states animal cruelty statute. Is she subject to other ownership requirements, such as ordinances requiring registration or sterilization? A feral cat is totally unsocialized to people. Birds and Mammals. The contents of My Animals are written for informational purposes. The deposit shall be temporary, and shall be retained only until the cat is healthy enough to be spayed or neutered as certified by a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine in this state. (Added by Stats.1998, c. 747 (A.B.1856), 8, operative Jan. 1, 2000.). Article 8. The court found that the total amount of damage caused by the cats to the plaintiff's property was approximately $2000. When damage to property or persons is reasonably foreseeable, a court in these jurisdictions could impose civil liability on keepers and caretakers for breaching their duty to control the feral cats in their care. St. 37-246 (2008). (b) A person is subject to the civil penalties pursuant to subdivision (a) if that person does any of the following: (1) Falsifies any proof of spaying or neutering submitted for the purpose of compliance with this chapter. Division 4. (a) A public animal shelter shall not charge an adoption fee for a cat if the person adopting the cat presents to the public animal shelter a current and valid driver's license or identification card with the word VETERAN printed on its face pursuant to Section 12811 of the Vehicle Code. Jan. 1, 2020; Stats.2022, c. 469 (S.B.856), 17, eff. Fish & G. Code 4150 - 4151, CA FOOD & AG 31750 - 31766; CA FISH & G 4150 - 4151. See David Favre & Murray Loring, Animal Law 2125 (1983) . Similarly, some states classify feral cat caretakers as owners and further require owners to spay and neuter their pets or immunize them against rabies. (a) Except as provided in Section 17006, any animal relinquished by the purported owner that is of a species impounded by public or private shelters shall be held for the same holding periods, with the same requirements of care, applicable to stray dogs and cats in Sections 31108 and 31752, and shall be available for owner redemption or adoption for the entire holding period. This ordinance clearly outlined the rights and duties of feral cat caretakers, giving the judge a legal basis for deciding whether the defendant was liable for damage to the plaintiff's property. , 746 N.Y.S.2d 747, 750 (N.Y. App. Mammals. This article attempts to clarify the answers to these questions, giving feral cat caretakers, property owners, and others interested in the issue a clearer understanding of their legal rights and obligations. 32.1302 Food Left Outside for Any Animal During Certain Hours. M2005-00414-COA-R3-CV, 2006 WL 2805141, at *6 (Tenn. Ct. App. The court noted that the plaintiff could have prevented mostif not allof the damage caused by the feral cats if the plaintiff had simply been notified of the colony's presence in the neighborhood. Second, the article addresses the question of whether feral cat keepers or caretakers can be held civilly liable for the actions of feral cats. Chapter 1. False information regarding spaying or neutering; civil penalties; use of funds from penalties, 31764. In one recent case, a California appellate court recently held that the plaintiffs nuisance claim, which was based on the defendants alleged failure to cease activity that resulted in the attraction of feral and domestic cats to the plaintiffs backyard, survived summary judgment. Also, laws can state that a separate violation occurs to each animal involved. Food & Agric. At least one other state, however, has taken a different approach. Credits(Added by Stats.2020, c. 108 (S.B.573), 2, eff. Credits(Added by Stats.2019, c. 205 (S.B.245), 5, eff. Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to continue reading. Jeremy Masten, Note, Dont Feed the Animals: Quesos Law and How the Texas Legislature Abandoned Stray Animals, a Comment on H.B.2328 and the New Tex. 31760. Nongame mammal defined; possession and taking; trapping for recreation or commerce; sale of raw fur. But taking care of a stray has a price under state law. Similarly, Kentucky has enacted a statute that states, [a]ny person with feral cats on his premises shall make a reasonable effort to capture or vaccinate the cats. KY ST 258.015 . Amended by Stats.1957, c. 1972, p. 3520, 47; Stats.1971, c. 1470, p. 2908, 22.). Sept. 29, 2006) . Low 34F. Given the status of feral cats as companion animals, anyone who provides food, water, or shelter to a feral cat would almost certainly fall under Virginias definition of an owner.. Even in jurisdictions that have statutes or ordinances pertaining to feral cats, it is difficult to know how those laws will be interpreted by a court. Generally, the state laws that do address these issues do not create substantive guidelines. If the cat is determined to be truly feral, the cat may be euthanized or relinquished to a nonprofit, as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,1 animal adoption organization that agrees to the spaying or neutering of the cat if it has not already been spayed or neutered. and 3) feeding bans Excludes community cat sponsors and caretakers from definition of "custody" as defined in Sec. A: Arnold Ramming, an engineer in the Bakersfield Public Works Department, answered: "At this time, the city does not have plans to construct a grade separation at any of the crossings referred to in the question. Part 3. Any licensed cattery may be exempted pursuant to regulation or ordinance from any requirement to obtain a license tag for each cat within the cattery. at 10. (B) Nothing in this paragraph supersedes or otherwise limits the requirements in Section 31751.3 or Sections 31760 to 31762, inclusive, to ensure that a kitten sold, given away, or transferred to a new owner is or will be spayed or neutered. Div., 1985) (stating that keepers of wild animals are strictly liable). Second, the article addresses the question of . Partly cloudy skies. Amended by Stats.2004, c. 253 (S.B.1301), 6. Implementation of a Feral Cat Management Program on a University Campus. David Favre & Murray Loring, Animal Law 8 (1983). We will do our best to find a second home for your pet. Special Provisions Applicable to Counties with a Population of Less Than 100,000 Persons. Upon adoption, sale, giving away, or transfer of ownership, the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group shall provide information on the transference of ownership, including microchip company information, the microchip number and any other relevant identifiers, and any other information needed for an owner or new owner to register themselves as the microchip's primary contact, as applicable. (2) Provides to a public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group or a licensed veterinarian inaccurate information regarding ownership of any cat required to be submitted for spaying or neutering under this chapter. 6.1.701 Prohibition on harboring animals which make excessive noise. That's primarily because of the low volume of vehicles and trains -- typically only two per day. Since conditions can vary from one place to another,its good to seek out the specific animal control regulations where you live. Also, if feeding wild animals is prohibited and the law doesn't clearly define feral cats as domestic animals, it should be addressed. at 26. Birds and Mammals. What, then, is the answer to the question of whether feral cat keepers and caretakers are the animals' owners? (B) Forfeited to the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group if proof of spaying or neutering is not presented to the animal shelter within 30 business days. Thus, when a statute or local ordinance explicitly defines the role and responsibility of a feral cat keeper or caretaker, it is important to look closely at the statute, ordinance, and any relevant case law to fully understand the risks, rights, and responsibilities associated with caring for feral cats. Under the Texas Animal Health and Safety Code, "custody" includes responsibility for the health, safety, and . Amended by Stats.1977, c. 1208, p. 4083, 10; Stats.2015, c. 154 (A.B.1527), 72, eff. (6) If the adopter or purchaser presents proof of spaying or neutering to the entity from which the cat was obtained within 30 business days of obtaining the proof, the adopter or purchaser shall receive a full refund of the deposit. Jan. 1, 2020.). (3) The deposit shall be temporary, and shall only be retained until the cat is healthy enough to be spayed or neutered, as certified by a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine in this state. Spayed or neutered cats; reduction in fee, 31751.6 . The raw fur of a nongame mammal otherwise lawfully taken pursuant to this code or regulations adopted pursuant to this code shall not be sold. 964 (Fall 2008) . 29D05-0605-SC-1055 (Ind. Ownership Its important to point out thatfeeding feral cats isnt the only way (or best way) to help these animals. "The city will continue to monitor the situation and will investigate future funding opportunities.". Generally, the period of retention for an owner to reclaim his or her pet is between 72 hours and ten days. Alley Cat Allies supports laws mandating that animal pounds and shelters spay or neuter impounded animals prior to releasing them to an adopter. (c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2002. Pickup is the same day beginning at 3:30-4:00p.m. (Added by Stats.1998, c. 747 (A.B.1856), 7, operative Jan. 1, 2000. ), 31751.3. (3) Some people care for or own feral cats. The Baker court concluded its opinion, however, by raising an important concern about the balance between animal protection statutes and private property rights. Select from the 0 categories from which you would like to receive articles. Under Virginia law, local governments may prohibit any person other than a releasing agency that has registered as such annually with local animal control from owning a cat four months old or older within such locality unless such cat is licensed as provided by this article. Va. Code Ann. For example, an Indiana trial court recently found that a woman who fed feral cats and participated in a TNR program was not liable for negligently allowing the cats to damage the plaintiffs property. At the same time, local authorities often argue that the presence of cats attracts other animals that we dont want in urban areas. And a feral cat, generally speaking, is less likely to be tame than a domestic housecat. Id . Although feral cats do not necessarily fit within the common understanding of domestic animal ownership either, the ordinary liability imposed on domestic animal owners does not present the significant policy problems raised by strict liability. M2005-00414-COA-R3-CV, 2006 WL 2805141, at *6 (Tenn. Ct. App. Many people, even with the best of intentions, give cats food that isnt suitable for them. Div. Don't try to handle a feral cat. 2, 2007) (pdf file - 628.01 KB). (e) No city or county, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or humane society is subject to any civil action by the owner of a cat that is spayed or neutered in accordance with this section. Even in common law jurisdictions, the scarcity of published judicial opinions makes it difficult to determine what a judge will decide in a particular case. (d) During the holding period required by this section and before the adoption or euthanasia of a cat impounded pursuant to this division, a public or private shelter shall scan the cat for a microchip that identifies the owner of that cat and shall make reasonable efforts to contact the owner and notify the owner that the cat is impounded and is available for redemption. 22-339d(a) (West 2001). Zaunbrecher, K.I. (a) A spaying or neutering deposit may be either of the following: (1) A portion of the adoption fee or other fees rendered in acquiring the cat, which will enable the adopter to take the cat for spaying or neutering to a veterinarian with whom the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group has an agreement that provides that the veterinarian will bill the shelter directly for the sterilization. Shelters; waiver of cat adoption fee for veterans; limit on number of cats adopted, 31766. On a national level, there are no laws to keep you from giving food to strays. The most significant responsibility would be the imposition of strict liability on keepers and caretakers of feral cats in jurisdictions where keepers and caretakers are considered owners. See Restatement (Third) of Torts: Physical and Emotional Harm 22(a) (2005). In the case of any doubt, it's best to consult a trusted specialist. Ct. App. The key question in either case is whether the owner has a duty to control the cat's behavior. The cats continued to come to the plaintiffs yard, and the plaintiffs claimed that the cats were attracted due to the failure of the neighboring apartment complex to ensure that its tenants placed lids on the trash receptacles. Fish and Game Code. The court did not, however, address the question of whether a feral cat caretaker could be held criminally liable under the ordinancea distinct possibility, given the ordinances broad definition of ownership. As discussed below, some individuals may be disinclined to care for feral cats if they believe that doing so may expose them to civil or criminal liability. (c) Notwithstanding Section 31752, if an apparently feral cat has not been reclaimed by its owner or caretaker within the first three days of the required holding period, animal shelter personnel qualified to verify the temperament of the animal shall verify whether it is feral or tame by using a standardized protocol. . The Tennessee Court of Appeals recently held that a cat's owner did not owe a duty to prevent her cat from trespassing on her neighbor's property. Thus, because the defendant was participating in a TNR program, the county ordinance could not serve as a basis for finding that the defendant was negligent in caring for the feral cats. While in some places its illegal to feed stray animals, that doesnt mean we cant look for other ways to help them. 964, 97374 (Fall 2008) . Cal. (b) An animal control officer, humane officer, police officer, peace officer, or any agency authorized to enforce the Penal Code may write citations with a civil penalty stated in an amount corresponding to the violation as provided in subdivision (a). "Historically, the city has received about $5 million for each project through this program. 3907 . (c)(1) Except as provided in Section 17006, any stray cat that is impounded pursuant to this division shall, before the euthanasia of that animal, be released to a nonprofit, as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,1 animal rescue or adoption organization if requested by the organization before the scheduled euthanasia of that animal. This article addresses three primary legal questions. Positive Cases Among Kern Residents: 309,529, Recovered and Presumed Recovered Residents: 304,455, Percentage of all cases that are unvaccinated:71.13, Percentage of all hospitalizations that are unvaccinated:83.13, Source: Kern County Public Health Services Department. C. G. S. A. Third, the article discusses the ways in which feral cat keepers or caretakers may be exposed to criminal liability for abandonment, neglect, or failure to comply with state or local animal ownership requirements. ), 31752. Id. Id. A: There's a prohibition in the city of Bakersfield, but not in unincorporated areas of Kern County. It is certainly plausible, then, that a feral cat caretaker in Virginia could be required to comply with the same requirements imposed on owners of domestic cats. (3) Submits to a public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group false information regarding sterilization fees or fee schedules. Special Provisions Applicable to Counties with a Population of Less Than 100,000 Persons. Council voted 6-0 last Wednesday night to pass an ordinance that makes it illegal for anyone . (b) A public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group may extend the date by which spaying or neutering is to be completed at its discretion for good cause shown. 6.1.802 Authority to arrest and to issue notices to appear. Id. The entity shall establish the amount of the deposit at the level it determines is necessary to encourage the spaying or neutering of cats. Local ordinances concerning the adoption or placement procedures of any animal shelter shall be at least as restrictive as this chapter. But see Allen v. Cox , 942 A.2d 296, 304 (Conn. 2008) (holding that when a cat's owner knows that the cat has a propensity to be violent, the owner may be liable for reasonably foreseeable injuries caused by the cat's aggressive behavior). Any house cat (Felis domesticus) found within the limits of any fish and game refuge is a nongame mammal, unless it is in the residence of its owner or upon the grounds of the owner adjacent to such residence. As noted in the feral cat discussion, some states have reduced the impoundment period for free-roaming cats. Of the judicial opinions written, most of them involve interpretations of feral cat ordinanceslike the one at issue in Baker further complicating the question of what happens when no such law exists. Further, the court stated that the plaintiffs claim of severe emotional distress that arises out of the alleged nuisance of having to deal with a large number of cats on their property . Penal Code 42.092 , 60 Baylor L. Rev. Anyone who abandons animals at any location in the county is included. This site is not a law firm and cannot offer legal advice. Providing resources to facilitate these efforts, including educational materials and funding, will help ensure their success. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), kittens or puppies relinquished by the purported owner, or brought in by any other person with authority to relinquish them, to public or private shelters, may be available immediately for adoption. In that case, the recipient may receive a reimbursement of the sterilization deposit by submitting to the public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group within the sterilization period a signed letter from a veterinarian licensed to practice medicine in this state stating that the animal has died. , Exotic Mammal, Ind. However, you may be surprised to find out that experts advise against the practice of feeding feral animals. This rationale is less persuasive when applied to feral cats for two reasons. All cats, friendly or feral/unsocial, brought in for participation in the CCAS Community Cat Program must be in a trap, one cat per trap. The caretaker in that case merely fed and watered the cats. Drop off is between 9-9:30am Tuesday-Friday only. Please log in, or sign up for a new account to continue reading. Second, the article addresses the question of whether feral cat keepers or caretakers can be held civilly liable for the actions of feral cats. . at 45; see also McElroy v. Carter , No. Amended by Stats.2019, c. 7 (A.B.1553), 9, eff. Many individuals are feeding the cats in two locations. This subdivision is applicable within any county. CA - Circus - 25989.1. The city of Gilbert passed an ordinance in 2018 banning residents from feeding feral cats. The cat shall be spayed or neutered within 14 business days of that certification. ), 31751.6. Super. Arguably, the Texas statute already protected feral cats, since it protected domesticated animals. However, the failure to explicitly include feral animals in the definition of domesticated animals apparently compelled an interpretationat least in the minds of many jurors and legislatorsthat those animals were excluded from the law's protection. The result of this approach is that the law of feral cats can, and often does, vary drastically within the same state. In this case, the city -- if the project ranked high enough and we received funding from the state -- would need on the order of $15 million in local funds for the project. Kyles v. Great Oaks Interests , No. 31750. A statute conferring certain rights and responsibilities was not enough; the court would not find the existence of a general duty unless such a duty was explicitly defined by the law. At the same time, an overly burdensome notice requirement could easily become a strong disincentive to individuals who may have otherwise considered becoming feral cat caretakers. Fish and Game Code. 6.1.702 Enforcement action. (3) An agency, shelter, or group may require proof that the cat is microchipped pursuant to paragraph (1) before releasing, adopting out, selling, or giving away the cat. A further problem is the relatively limited degree of control exercised by the defendant in Baker . . As discussed below, this diminished level of control makes it difficult to determine how feral cat ownership should be determined in common law jurisdictions. Second, keepers and caretakers do not exercise the level of control over feral cats that owners of wild animals exercise over those animals. 6.1.703 Removal of animal from City. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group shall sell or give away any cat that has not been spayed or neutered. In short, we are in bad need of a couple of bridges over here, folks. The law in California that allows non-profit organizations to remove feral cats from animal shelters as an alternative to destruction appears to incorporate past lessons on the need for public support. H028774, 2007 WL 495897 (Cal. The plaintiff argued that the store owner was liable under a common law negligence theory for breaching his duty to provide a safe environment for customers. Chapter 2. For purposes of this subdivision, raw fur has the same meaning as defined in Section 4005. You can certainly TRY a local feline rescue service, Code Enforcement, or even animal control of course, but feral cats are no picnic to catch. She did not provide shelter or veterinary care, and she never relocated or confined the animals. In addition to any required spay or neuter deposit, the animal shelter, at its discretion, may assess a fee, not to exceed the standard adoption fee, for the animal released. A wild animal is an animal that belongs to a category of animals that have not been generally domesticated and that are likely, unless restrained, to cause personal injury. Restatement (Third) of Torts: Physical and Emotional Harm 22(b) (2005) . Therefore, in the absence of a specific statute defining the rights and responsibilities of feral cat caretakers, an individual who regularly cares for feral may not qualify as an owner or a legally designated caretaker. This article addresses three primary legal questions. Jan. 1, 2023.). (4) Issues a check for insufficient funds for any spaying or neutering deposit required under this chapter. 7 M.R.S.A. We seek to change them into positive laws that save animals and meet the needs of cats, caregivers, owners, and the community at large. Licensed cattery; exemption from tag requirement, 31751.7 . Like Connecticut, Delaware, and Maine, Rhode Island states that any individual who permits a cat to habitually be or remain on or be lodged or fed within such persons property or premises qualifies as an owner. (Added by Stats.1998, c. 752 (S.B.1785), 16.5, operative July 1, 2001. 2023 Michigan State University College of Law. (2) An animal control officer, humane officer, police officer, peace officer, or any agency authorized to enforce the Penal Code may write citations with a civil penalty stated in an amount corresponding to the violation as provided in Section 31763. 3 Del. See David Favre & Murray Loring, Animal Law 7 (1983) . H028774, 2007 WL 495897 (Cal. (2) Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 31401) of Division 14 and Section 9 do not apply to a violation of this section. (b)(1) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), this section does not require a cat to be microchipped if a licensed veterinarian certifies in writing that the cat is medically unfit for the microchipping procedure because the cat has a physical condition that would be substantially aggravated by the procedure. For example, by defining keepers as owners and authorizing municipal permitting requirements for feral cat caretakers, a state like Rhode Island is able to address issues related to feral cats without imposing substantive requirements on the entire state. at 74850. After registering with the municipality, the feral cat keeper must vaccinate and sterilize the cats in her care. (Added by Stats.1998, c. 752 (S.B.1785), 14. Since feral catslack rigorous controls by a veterinarian, they can carry a variety of illnessesNot to mention that they produce unpleasant smells and messes as well as bothersome noises. Although the plaintiffs attempted to trap the cats and bring them to animal control, the animal shelter ultimately told the plaintiffs that the shelter did not have room to house any more cats. TNR. Neutering of feral cats as an alternative to eradication programs. The problem is the train crossings, the only place you can cross when a train is blocking the tracks is Highway 99. Holding period; owner redemption, 31755. Any funds collected under this section shall be expended for the purpose of humane education, programs for low cost spaying and neutering of cats, and any additional costs incurred by the animal shelter in the administration of the requirements of this division. The cats also urinated and defecated in the crawl space of the home. Generally, legislatures pass laws to correct perceived deficiencies in existing law, particularly when there is no indication that the new legislation is intended to codify the current common law rule. (d) If an adopted cat dies within the spaying or neutering period provided for in the written agreement pursuant to Section 31760, subdivision (c) shall not apply to the cat. Local laws, on the other hand, vary significantly from town to town, and some of those laws may even go so far as to expose unwitting caretakers to civil or criminal liability. 3.2-6500 . Further, cases like Kyles are limited in their usefulness since they do not present a single, bright-line legal rule for determining ownership of feral cats. In addition to any required spay or neuter deposit, the public or private shelter, at its discretion, may assess a fee, not to exceed the standard adoption fee, for animals adopted by new owners or released to nonprofit animal rescue or adoption organizations pursuant to this section. Plum officials have enacted a new law in order to discourage residents from taking care of feral cats. Despite the fact that a feral cat ordinance was the controlling law in the case, the judge still held in favor of the defendant because that ordinance did not specifically create a duty owed by the defendant to the plaintiff. Holding period; owner redemption. See id. I have been told that notched ears means the felines have been spayed or neutered. The answer to this question is likely to depend on the degree of control that the individual exercises over the cats. Similarly, Delaware defines a keeper of a stray cat as any person who has possession of or control over the animal and has fed the cat for three or more consecutive days. (b)(1) Except as provided in Sections 17006 and 31752.5 and paragraph (2), stray cats shall be held for owner redemption during the first three days of the holding period, not including the day of impoundment, and shall be available for owner redemption or adoption for the remainder of the holding period. Ag 31750 - 31766 ; CA fish & G 4150 - 4151 '... 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Fed and watered the cats in two locations to reclaim his or pet... Liability for abandonment, neglect, or sign up for a new account to continue reading surprised... Retention for an owner to reclaim his or her pet is between Hours. 4150 - 4151 the Texas legislature amended its animal protection statute to include cats... Out thatfeeding feral cats as feeding feral cats laws california alternative to eradication programs, 9,.! ; Stats.2022, c. 7 ( A.B.1553 ), 72, eff these issues do not create guidelines... A train is blocking the tracks is Highway 99 Stats.1971, c. (. Firm and can not offer legal advice exemption from tag requirement, 31751.7 drastically within the same.... Project through this Program including educational materials and funding, will help ensure their success for a new account purchase...: there 's a Prohibition in the case of any animal shelter shall be spayed or neutered cats ; in. Neutering deposit required under this chapter neutering of cats restrictive as this chapter control exercised by the in! Couple of bridges over here, folks div., 1985 ) ( pdf file - KB! Tracks is Highway 99 materials and funding, will help ensure their success c. 747 A.B.1856. Placement procedures feeding feral cats laws california any animal During Certain Hours whether the owner has a under... C. 253 ( S.B.1301 ), 72, eff Program on a University Campus neutered... Alley cat Allies supports laws mandating that animal pounds and shelters spay neuter. Implementation of a couple of bridges over here, folks animal pounds and shelters spay neuter.: there 's a Prohibition in the County is included ( pdf file - KB... Fish & G 4150 - 4151, CA food & AG 31750 - 31766 ; fish. Vary drastically within the same meaning as defined in section 4005 is that the individual exercises over the.... Sterilize the cats in two locations taken a different approach cat Allies supports laws mandating that animal and... Least as restrictive as this chapter consult a trusted specialist, and often,... Further problem is the answer to the question of whether feral cat and. My animals are written for informational purposes for recreation or commerce ; of. 4083, 10 ; Stats.2015, c. 108 ( S.B.573 ), 9,.!, it 's best to consult a trusted specialist of bridges over here folks! Provide shelter or veterinary care, and often does, vary drastically within the same state never relocated confined! Caretakers are the animals ' owners c. 154 ( A.B.1527 ), 5, eff 108 S.B.573. Texas legislature amended its animal protection statute to include feral cats. `` banning from!, 2, 2007 ) ( 2005 ) find out that experts advise against the practice of feral. Business days of that certification sterilize the cats to the question of whether feral cat, generally,. 2007 ) ( 2005 ) the court found that the law of feral cats two... The relatively limited degree of control that the individual exercises over the cats statute. Or neutered ; Stats.2022, c. 1208, p. 4083, 10 ; Stats.2015, c. 108 ( S.B.573,. And defecated in the crawl space of the home regarding spaying or neutering required...
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