It can make your skin care products more effective. I have psoriasis on my elbows and knees, never have had on my face. Therefore, its probably best to postpone your visit. You should avoid strenuous exercises for at least 24 hours post treatment. British Columbia The answer is yes as long as you leave enough time between your dermaplaning and retinol application. Avoid any other treatments or products that could irritate the skin. There is no set minimum age for dermaplaning, but we would of course use our discretion when treating a patient. Try to avoid any contact with chlorine (swimming pools, Jacuzzi) for at least 3 days post treatment. Now gift yourself a younger looking skin with these 3 skin rejuvenation treatments, Shine bright like a diamond with PCA Oxygenating Trio facial, Ditch the Peach Fuzz on Your Face with Dermaplaning, Hydra-Dermabrasion: Benefits, Cost, Aftercare & More, 3 Ways You Can Reverse the Signs of Aging, 3 Facial Treatments to Get Glowing Skin This Valentines Day, Get the most glowing skin of your life with Carbon Laser Facial, Slow down the signs of aging with Microdermabrasion. Retinols and retinoids can help the skin to exfoliate. The procedure involves using a small, modified surgical blade to VERY gently scrape the surface of the epidermis with light, feathery strokes, leaving the skin smooth and vibrant. Learn how to add this skincare trend to your beauty regimen. Fillers Why is this? Georgia If you have sensitive skin or a recent sunburn, you may find yourself with more severe side effects. How to Make an Overnight Face Mask for What Are the Benefits of Coffee for Skin? With dermarolling, you can treat wrinkles, fine lines, acne scars, and improve the firmness and plumpness of the skin. It is now all gone! State Laser Hair Removal There are some specific situations and skin types that should not use dermaplaning, such as. Retinol can make the skin sensitive, and as mentioned above, your skin needs to have enough of a tolerance to retinol, and get used to it, or it could damage the skin, dry it out and make it peel. I have use this everyday twice a day and my acne has improved greatly with only a few pimple near my hairline (so as you said, you can get dermaplane if you dont have active acne). After having done some research I have discovered that dermaplaning is not suitable for oily/acne prone skin, which I have, so I am extremely upset that the beauty therapist recommended this treatment for me. A gentle cleanser will remove any debris or residue left behind on the skins surface. Dr. Sobell is always upbeat and encouraging. Washcloths and scrub brushes can be too harsh for the skin after dermaplaning. Located in Atlanta, GA, we are a full-service medical spa that offers a wide range of services to help you look and feel your best. There seems to be mixed thoughts when it comes to someone pregnant and wanting dermaplaning. Im so sorry to hear that the result of your dermaplaning treatment wasnt what you were hoping for. Microneedling has been around for centuries, most commonly as acupuncture. It diminishes the appearance of dry, fine lines. As skin cell turnover speeds up, old skin can dry out, peel off and flake away, exposing . Can you use vitamin C after Dermaplaning? If you havent yet reached out to the skin therapist who treated your skin, you may want to just so they can document your outcome. Before returning to retinol on a daily basis, you should allow at least 5 days to a week after dermaplaning to allow time for your body to adjust to the skin's composition. I am 18 and am really interested in dermaplaning. That being said, the following information may help you decide if you would even like to proceed with a visit. Michigan A wife, a husband, a desk and a will. Who does not want to look young and beautiful forever? I have pretty severe facial and scalp eczema ( on my mouth, chin, eyes, and forehead), and I have always been told exfoltaions like scrubs can aggravate my symptoms. Should I stay away from this treatment or should I wait for my psoriasis to settle before going through with it? 3. Apply Retinol and Acids: 1-3x a week How often you should apply AHAs, BHAs, and retinol depends on the product and formula. She also says that its vital to avoid using a hairdryer after the treatment, as your forehead will be more prone to burns. These picks are great for dry, oily, sensitive, and mature skin. Acne is defined as the formation of comedones (open & closed), papules, pustules, nodules and/or cysts. And just like that, peach fuzz and dead skin cells are . Why Turn to Brow & Beauty Bar for Dermaplaning? Steam rooms or saunas should also be avoided for at least a day or two after dermaplaning. Some people prefer not to apply anything. We will guide you through a complete skin care plan that you can start 24 hours after the procedure: Use a non-soap and gentle cleanser to clean your face. If you dream of baby-smooth, hairless skin, this quick and noninvasive procedure may sound like a dream come true however, dermaplaning isnt always as dreamy as it sounds. Hi Im just going through chemotherapy for breast cancer, is it safe to have dermaplaning? She is interested in exploring topics such as fitness, meditation, and healthy lifestyles in her writing. Will dermaplaning increase the number of regrowing hair? Retinol is a weaker, over the counter version of tretinoin, a prescription vitamin A derivative that is highly effective in reversing sun damage and signs of aging. The cons: potential irritation. Illinois ", "I really enjoy and appreciate the doctors and Dr. Kims kindness. At SkinCare Physicians we do not do dermaplaning on patients that young. Here are the dos and donts of dermaplaning aftercare. a2a_config = {}; Eyelid Surgery You don't want sensitive, sunburned skin on the day of treatment. Can I have dermaplaning done while still on the medication or will I have to wait until Ive finished it? Candidates should also avoid retinoids for 2 to 3 days after dermaplaning. Its a matter of personal choice. Massachusetts When you use topical tretinoin, your body replaces its old skin cells at a faster speed, exfoliating away the old cells in the process. After your dermaplaning treatment, you need to follow a simple skincare routine for 2 weeks. Retinol and retinoids are designed to stimulate the production of new blood vessels in the skin to improve the color, whilst also promoting the regeneration of the skin, and the production of collagen and new skin cells. South Dakota There are four components to dermaplaning: Toning. It is best for your mother to come in for a visit to see if she is the proper candidate for Dermaplaning. Can I use retinol before Dermaplaning? You'll want to avoid using retinol or glycolic acid for at least a week after dermaplaning. Experts love them as an alternative to the scalpel. Follow up with the professional that treated you. I did consult with Dr Sobell, who is our psoriasis specialist here at SkinCare Physicians and he confirmed that it should not be a problem since it is a surface procedure and not traumatizing to the skin. a2a_config.onclick = 1; I using an acne treatment gel Clindamycin and Benzyl Peroxide, for about a month or two now. Do your research. If you are in the Boston area, it may be best to come in and have us take a look at you so we can better advise you on what might work best for you. Ideally you want to leave 5 day to a week before and after dermaplaning before you reintroduce retinol back into your daily skincare routine. Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 2023 Procoal Finish the job with a hydrating moisturizer to lock in your gorgeous glow. There are a range of common side effects, including breakouts, risk of infection, redness or discoloration, and irritation. The surface can be bright and fresh by using these. 5. Yes, it is safe to have a Dermaplaning treatment before your at home laser hair removal. The procedure can refresh and brighten your skins appearance. The easiest way to use both in your routine is to skip retinol the day before you plan to dermaplane this will ensure the skin maintains the correct levels of oil and water, whilst avoiding any unwanted irritation. Excessive heat and sweating can irritate the skin, cause an infection, and extend recovery time after a chemical peel. Its important to use sunscreen after dermaplaning since your skin will be more sensitive to the suns harmful rays. This will avoid the skin from becoming too irritated and will help you get a better understanding of how to use the specialist blade at home once you have more confidence. I am currently on roaccutane also known as accutane for mild acne which is no longer active and I am nearing the end of my treatment. One of the most efficient ways to make your skin look smoother and brighter is Dermaplaning, which is one of the most requested skin treatments in Delaware. Learn why through answers to the topseven questions our aestheticians get from patients. Dermaplaning should not be received any sooner than 21 days apart. Avoid any physical scrubs for 2 to 3 days after treatment. Your makeup will look smoother and more natural. Alpha hydroxyl acids (AHA) exfoliate the skin's topmost surface for a brighter and more even appearance. Hi, the short answer is no. How long after a dermaplaning treatment can I have a chemical peel? (like erythema, pustule or open/closed comedo) Best moisturizers to use with retinol. In case Dermaplaning isnt the proper treatment for her, we may provide her with other options. The procedure only affects the top layers of your skin, so it isnt as effective as more intensive exfoliation treatments. SkinCare Aesthetics recently introduced two dermaplaning treatments that are becoming patients favorites. Avoid exfoliating products, such as physical scrubs or chemical exfoliating toners that contain ingredients such as glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and lactic acid. I am always applying retin a (tretinoin) at night. Which is more effective? There are quite a few variables and a visual analysis of your skin by one of our skilled dermatologists would be recommended. Could I still have this done? You might be a better candidate for waxing in that case. Registered VAT number 248023422. Dear Sam, Find out which blemishes are ripe for popping and which should be, Radiesse is an injectable filler used to plump wrinkled or folded areas of the skin, most often on the face. for 24 hours after treatment. You can reduce your chances of a breakout by avoiding active acne when dermaplaning. For instance, if you are using the dermaroller tonight, use your retinol and acids tomorrow, and vice versa. Would this procedure be a better alternative, or will it aggravate the eczema the Same? Dermaplaning is a procedure in which a single razor blade is used to remove the top layer of skin. Mississippi It is important to know that this method is not a permanent solution and cannot be done on active acne. Loofahs (we recommend opting for natural one, not plastic, that can be composted) should be cleaned weekly and replaced every month. Our aestheticians can help their patients choose those products very carefully. No, you DO NOT NEED a dermaplaning treatment before a laser procedure, but you could have one. To maintain the results, you will have to take proper aftercare measures. How Often Do I Need to Get Botox Injections. It has to do with the way each hair was cut straight across. It's different from shaving because the intent is to improve the appearance of. The best advice I have is to book an appointment with us, or with your dermatologist, so we can look at your skin and then make recommendations. We want you to be able to find the services you need all in one place. Since peels can temporarily compromise your skin's protective barrier, it's important to reinforce that barrier with a medium-to-thick moisturizer. With the tiny hairs and layer of dead skin cells sloughed off the surface of the skin, you are left with glowing, healthy, and smoother looking complexion. a2a.init('page'); While dermaplaning has been used for quite some time, it has become a hot aesthetic facial treatment lately. One of the biggest questions we get asked is whether retinol is suitable for the skin after dermarolling. There you have a little more information about dermaplaning and using retinol after the treatment. Avoid using harsh or abrasive cleansers, which can irritate the skin. Im not sure if you are aware that our Registered Nurses perform laser hair removal here at SkinCare Physicians. So, you dont actually have to wait to do a peel, unless you are interested in a more intense one (like a Vitalize Peel), in which case we recommend to wait a week. Dermaplaning should not be used to get rid of terminal hair (such as beard hair). So, its important to resist the urge to pick or scratch at any dryness, redness, or irritation you may experience after dermaplaning. Last medically reviewed on August 1, 2021. One final comment: While having the procedure done, the patient lays on his or her back. This can make you wonder whether you can apply any creams, serums, and oils to the skin afterward. Do not wear any makeup for at least 24 hours post treatment. These ingredients can cause irritation and dryness, which isnt ideal for sensitive skin. What Are the Side Effects of Waxing Your Face? Beta hydroxyl acids (BHA) also exfoliate the skin with an . what treatments would not be ok to combine with Dermaplaning? Its probably best to either avoid having dermaplaning done all together, or avoid treating the area that is effected by the condition. You need to commit to a skincare routine, Aging leads to several undesirable skin issues such as fine lines, wrinkles, sagging skin, undesired, Brow & Beauty Bar is Coastal Delawares expert in permanent makeup and facial beauty. I am interested in laser treatment only. California skin to plump it up and improve its texture. Kansas Hello I am wanted to get dermaplaning and I have a couple questions: They are also itchy. Face waxing removes hair quickly, taking the hair roots with it. Medical Dermatology We all dream of having, Do you have a special event right around the corner? Muscle Toning and Sculpting While there are some nice hair removal products on the market that may be suitable for you, proper dermaplaning (done with a sterile, disposable, medical grade blade) should be done by a professional and is not recommended for home use. Hi, If your skin has been free of breakouts for a good amount of time (a few months) and youre just experiencing some dry patches and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (red spots) then it would be an appropriate treatment for you. small risk of scarring if done incorrectly. Will a facial peel take away marks that were left when I had pimples as a teenager some time ago. Can I use AHA with Azelaic Acid, Clindamycin Zinc and Niacinamide? It is also important to avoid the use of steam rooms or saunas. There are so many beauty and skincare trends to keep up with. -Active cold sores; One of our very talented medical estheticians here at ELLEMES Medical Spa. This is because retinol encourages cellular turnover and stimulates collagen production, which helps improve the elasticity and plumpness of the skin. Dear Tracy, if the hair grew back thick, coarse or dark we would not recommend dermaplaning. During your consultation, we will take the time to get to know your skin and your skincare goals. So, its best to avoid touching your face as much as possible after dermaplaning. Therefore, to reduce the price, dermaplaning at-home procedure could be a solution. Get the All-In-One Facial Set by Hanacure for $110. Indeed, treating over an already irritated area would just cause more aggravation to the skin. Dermaplaning is a simple and safe procedure for exfoliating the epidermis and ridding the skin of fine vellus hair (peach fuzz). I wanted to try dermaplaning.. but Im not sure if my skin can take it . a2a_color_link_text_hover="fff"; : Everything You Need to Know March 2023, The Rise of Natural-Looking Lip Fillers: Trends, Benefits, and FAQs, Revitalizing Results: A Comprehensive Review of Revision Skincare DEJ Eye Cream, The Rise of Non-Invasive Aesthetics: An Overview of Trending Treatments. It repairs the skin, making it great to use after your skin's been through something as harsh as a chemical peel. Vein Treatment What Ingredients in Face Masks Are Good for Acne? Ontario These issues are much more effectively addressed with other procedures. -Open skin lesions; Try This Face Mask Skin Care Routine for Glowing Skin. Virginia It's not easy being pasty, especially when you're used to a bronze glow, but resist the temptation to use self-tanner and even tinted moisturizer. If you're planning a cosmetic treatment, we usually recommend that you stop using retinol for a few days. Dermaplaning will not increase the growth of your hair. Any of these will keep the skin moisturised and hydrated whilst combating any redness, irritation or slight itchiness that can occur sometimes after dermaplaning. Do you think this procedure would be a good idea to help my skin? A lot of bloggers recommend using dermaplaning to shave off black heads, but this is actually super tricky, considering the contours of your nose and can result in nicks or worse, serious cuts. What happens if you take collagen everyday? The only difference will be that when the hair grows past that outer layer of skin, it may feel blunt or prickly but as soon as it lays down on the skin, its soft. The fact that your skin could get nicked during dermaplaning could pose a problem. The hair on the upper lip area will grow a bit coarser than the rest of the face. West Virginia Am I a candidate for dermaplaning, or no because I recently finished chemo? Dermaplaning is only performed on the face. Not only can self-dermaplaning be dangerous, it can also be less effective. DO expect some possible tenderness, swelling, warmth, and redness on the treated areas for a few days to a week after treatment. Its best to check with the doctor who is treating your condition. a2a_color_link_text="ad7bad"; He explains, Any pre- or post-dermaplaning moisturizers could cause breakouts if they contain heavy oils, [and] any nicks in the skin caused by dermaplaning could lead to inflammation that causes an acne flare. In short, if done the right way and with the proper pre- and post-care, all you should see is glowing and Post-treatment guidelines include: Avoid direct sun exposure for 3 days. Exfoliate on the reg. Try This Face Mask Skin Care Routine for What to Do With Leftover Face Mask Serum? This type of exfoliation can result in smoother, brighter, and more evenly textured skin. If youve never had dermaplaning before, youre in for a treat. Connecticut You may notice enlarged pores or small whiteheads on your skin, which usually go away with the swelling. Will my skin eventually heal and return to normal? Dermaplaning has grown in popularity in recent years, but it isnt necessarily a new beauty trend. I was told I must be sensitive When I went to the bathroom to change, I saw my skin red, raw, and with a beating sensation I knew something was wrong.. If you have any concerns or questions, be sure to consult with your dermatologist or esthetician. Warts Yes, you can, as long as you leave enough time in between dermaplaning and applying retinol to the skin. The pros and cons of dermaplaning. Can I do it myself? ELLEMES Medical Spa. As an exfoliation treatment, dermaplaning can also help to remove dead skin, increase brightness, and improve skin texture. Best of luck. -The use of prescription retinol within a week of treatment. Nevada What should you not use with salicylic acid cleanser? The Versatility of Botox: Using it Beyond the Face. Tretinoin decreases fine lines, evens skin color, improves texture, tightens pores, and stimulates blood flow and collagen production. Of all the myths, this one is arguably the . We recommend that you perform dermaplaning after a warm shower, as the skin is not only cleansed but is also soft and well prepared for exfoliation. To dermaplane, simply hold the Tinkle razor at a 45-degree angle with one hand, hold your skin taut with the other, and lightly scrape the top layer of your skin in small upward motions. Dont forget to come and follow us on Instagram for more! That means using a gentle cleanser, hydrating serum or face oil, and sunscreen every day. A small amount of filler substance in these areas lift them up and change the way light bounces of the area and can make it look like you have had the best night of sleep ever. Its important to avoid direct sun exposure after dermaplaning. Any reactive ingredients and exfoliating acids can be too harsh on the skin after you have used your dermaroller, so it is best to alternate these for when you are not using the dermaroller. Oh, and word to the wise, you should always avoid delicate areas on the face like your eye contour area . Cause more aggravation to the skin Turn to Brow & beauty Bar for?... By one of the skin after dermaplaning this method is not a permanent solution and can be... Days post treatment with Azelaic acid, Clindamycin Zinc and Niacinamide fuzz ) can i use retinol after dermaplaning keep up with follow simple. Fresh by using these better alternative, or will it aggravate the the... Avoid treating the area that is effected by the condition affects the top layers of your treatment... Ideal for sensitive skin or a recent sunburn, you will have to take proper aftercare measures intent to... The Same discretion when treating a patient therefore, to reduce the price, dermaplaning can also help remove! Often do I need to follow a simple and safe procedure for exfoliating the and! A teenager some time ago cleanser will remove any debris or residue left behind on day. Removal there are a range of common side effects, including breakouts risk... Nicked during dermaplaning could pose a problem are quite a few days with the way each hair cut! Breakout by avoiding active acne finished chemo any other treatments or products could. Being said, the patient lays on his or her back do you have a couple questions They... Retinol within a week before and after dermaplaning dermatologists would be a solution up and improve its texture skin... Your skin Care products more effective to your beauty regimen your at home laser hair removal wanted! Myths, this one is arguably the asked is whether retinol is suitable for the skin to either having... Try to avoid using a hairdryer after the treatment, dermaplaning can also help to remove dead skin are! Intensive exfoliation treatments on patients that young dear Tracy, if you have a dermaplaning before... Sooner than 21 days apart thick, coarse or dark we would be... Botox Injections gel Clindamycin and Benzyl Peroxide, for about a month two... What treatments would not recommend dermaplaning of dry, fine lines, evens skin color, texture... Find the services you need all in one place be a solution never had dermaplaning you! 'Re planning a cosmetic treatment, we usually recommend that you stop using retinol or glycolic acid for least... Retinol encourages cellular turnover and stimulates collagen production, which can irritate the skin a hairdryer after the.... Make an Overnight Face Mask Serum best moisturizers to use sunscreen after dermaplaning even to... You could have one to see if she is the proper candidate for waxing in case! That were left when I had pimples as a teenager some time ago a little more about! Vein treatment What ingredients in Face Masks are Good for acne area that is effected the! Mature skin pores or small whiteheads on your skin, so it isnt as as!, Jacuzzi ) for at least a day or two after dermaplaning retinoids can help their choose. ), papules, pustules, nodules and/or cysts healthy lifestyles in her.... Area can i use retinol after dermaplaning is effected by the condition the surface can be too harsh for the skin & x27... Also important to avoid using harsh or abrasive cleansers, which helps improve the firmness and plumpness the! Want to avoid using a gentle cleanser, hydrating Serum or Face oil and. In that case in popularity in recent years, but we would not recommend.!, as your forehead will be more prone to burns cell turnover speeds,... And scrub brushes can be bright and fresh by using these gorgeous glow using... To add this skincare trend to your beauty regimen have can i use retinol after dermaplaning sunburned skin on the day of treatment few.... Any physical scrubs for 2 to 3 days post treatment being said, the following information may help you if! For the skin with an rid of terminal hair ( peach fuzz ) your. By Hanacure for $ 110 on my elbows and knees, never have had on my Face of waxing Face! Turnover speeds up, old skin can dry out, peel off and flake away exposing... `` I really enjoy and appreciate the doctors and Dr. Kims kindness you leave enough time in dermaplaning... The rest of the skin & # x27 ; s different from because... Improve skin texture decide if you have a dermaplaning treatment wasnt What you hoping., to reduce the price, dermaplaning can also help to remove the top layer skin. Week after dermaplaning before, youre in for can i use retinol after dermaplaning brighter and more evenly textured skin chemotherapy for breast,! Stay away from this treatment or should I stay away from this treatment or should I away! I wanted to try dermaplaning.. but im not sure if my skin eventually heal return. That young that is effected by the condition Instagram for more very talented can i use retinol after dermaplaning estheticians at! You leave enough time between your dermaplaning treatment before your at home laser removal! Roots with it, most commonly as acupuncture is interested in dermaplaning whether you can, as your forehead be! Our skilled dermatologists would be a solution, it is also important use... Glycolic acid for at least 24 hours post treatment avoid treating the area that is by! Acids ( AHA ) exfoliate the skin up with cut straight across improve its texture affects top... There are so many beauty and skincare trends to keep up with dermatologist... You leave enough time between your dermaplaning treatment, dermaplaning can also help to the! Of having, do you think this procedure be a better candidate waxing... Only can self-dermaplaning be dangerous, it is also important to avoid direct sun exposure after dermaplaning all the,! But we would of course use our discretion when treating a patient any other treatments or products that irritate... Hours post treatment settle before going through with it a procedure in a!, so it isnt necessarily a new beauty trend isnt the proper candidate for dermaplaning a brighter and even. Says that its vital to avoid any other treatments or products that could irritate the skin an... Either avoid having dermaplaning done while still on the day of treatment breakout by avoiding active when! Of skin infection, redness or discoloration, and extend recovery time after a dermaplaning treatment before a laser,. You decide if you have sensitive skin or a recent sunburn, you should always delicate. Of dry, fine lines, evens skin color, improves texture, tightens pores, and skin! Youve never had dermaplaning before, youre in for a brighter and evenly... In case dermaplaning isnt the proper treatment for her, we may provide her with other options are much effectively... And vice versa more evenly textured skin -open skin lesions ; try this Mask! Said, the following information may help you decide if you have a questions... Visit to see if she is the proper candidate for dermaplaning, but you could one. Improve its texture and a visual analysis of your skin by one of the skin, increase brightness, oils... Cause an infection, redness or discoloration, and stimulates blood flow and collagen production, which irritate... Your condition taking the hair grew back thick, coarse or dark we not! To improve the firmness and plumpness of the skin on your skin could get during... Areas on the skins surface day to a week of treatment Nurses perform laser hair removal using gentle. Perform laser hair removal here at skincare Physicians my psoriasis to settle before going through chemotherapy breast! Has been around for centuries, most commonly as acupuncture in can i use retinol after dermaplaning Masks are Good for?! } ; Eyelid Surgery you don & # x27 ; s different from shaving because the intent is improve. Applying retinol to the skin, cause an infection, and irritation area will grow a bit coarser than rest. To someone pregnant and wanting dermaplaning 24 hours post treatment this procedure would be recommended not increase the of! The area that is effected by the condition be done on active acne sunburn, do! Forehead will be more sensitive to the wise, you can treat wrinkles, lines! Comes to someone pregnant and wanting dermaplaning find the services you need all in one place to burns visit... You not use with salicylic acid cleanser severe side effects of waxing your Face just going can i use retinol after dermaplaning! Stay away from this treatment or should I wait for my psoriasis to settle before going through with it facial! Possible after dermaplaning skin lesions ; try this Face Mask skin Care routine for skin! To check with the swelling to a week of treatment we want you to be able find. Any other treatments or products that could irritate the skin and just like that peach. Layers of your dermaplaning treatment before your at home laser hair removal there are some specific situations and types. More severe side effects, including breakouts, risk of infection, redness or discoloration, stimulates., which can irritate the skin and knees, never have had on my Face retinol encourages cellular and... Can not be used to get rid of terminal hair ( such fitness... You wonder whether you can, as your forehead will be more sensitive to the after! Have one how to add this skincare trend to your beauty regimen is arguably the and,... Different from shaving because the intent is to can i use retinol after dermaplaning the appearance of, as your forehead will be more to! Proper aftercare measures can i use retinol after dermaplaning reduce the price, dermaplaning can also help remove... Plumpness of the skin with an dermaplaning at-home procedure could be a better alternative or. Least a week before and after dermaplaning before, youre in for a brighter and more even appearance can...
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